draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-02.txt | draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-03.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
6man B. Carpenter | 6man B. Carpenter | |||
Internet-Draft Univ. of Auckland | Internet-Draft Univ. of Auckland | |||
Updates: 2460, 2780 (if approved) S. Jiang | Updates: 2460, 2780 (if approved) S. Jiang | |||
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd | Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd | |||
Expires: February 07, 2014 August 06, 2013 | Expires: February 23, 2014 August 22, 2013 | |||
Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers | Transmission and Processing of IPv6 Extension Headers | |||
draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-02 | draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-03 | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
Various IPv6 extension headers have been standardised since the IPv6 | Various IPv6 extension headers have been standardised since the IPv6 | |||
standard was first published. This document updates RFC 2460 to | standard was first published. This document updates RFC 2460 to | |||
clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension | clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension | |||
headers and with any that are defined in future. It also specifies | headers and with any that are defined in future. It also specifies | |||
how extension headers should be registered by IANA, with a | how extension headers should be registered by IANA, with a | |||
corresponding minor update to RFC 2780. | corresponding minor update to RFC 2780. | |||
skipping to change at page 1, line 36 | skipping to change at page 1, line 36 | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
This Internet-Draft will expire on February 07, 2014. | This Internet-Draft will expire on February 23, 2014. | |||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 14 | skipping to change at page 2, line 14 | |||
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | |||
described in the Simplified BSD License. | described in the Simplified BSD License. | |||
Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
1. Introduction and Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | 1. Introduction and Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | |||
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2. Requirement to Transmit Extension Headers . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2. Requirement to Transmit Extension Headers . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.1. All Extension Headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.1. All Extension Headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.2. Hop-by-Hop Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 2.2. Hop-by-Hop Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
6. Change log [RFC Editor: Please remove] . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 6. Change log [RFC Editor: Please remove] . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
1. Introduction and Problem Statement | 1. Introduction and Problem Statement | |||
In IPv6, an extension header is any header that follows the initial | In IPv6, an extension header is any header that follows the initial | |||
40 bytes of the packet and precedes the upper layer header (which | 40 bytes of the packet and precedes the upper layer header (which | |||
might be a transport header, an ICMPv6 header, or a notional "No Next | might be a transport header, an ICMPv6 header, or a notional "No Next | |||
Header"). | Header"). | |||
An initial set of IPv6 extension headers was defined by [RFC2460], | An initial set of IPv6 extension headers was defined by [RFC2460], | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 44 | skipping to change at page 2, line 44 | |||
"...extension headers are not examined or processed | "...extension headers are not examined or processed | |||
by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches | by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches | |||
the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast) | the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast) | |||
identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header." | identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header." | |||
This provision meant that forwarding nodes should be completely | This provision meant that forwarding nodes should be completely | |||
transparent to extension headers. There was no provision for | transparent to extension headers. There was no provision for | |||
forwarding nodes to modify them, remove them, insert them, or use | forwarding nodes to modify them, remove them, insert them, or use | |||
them to affect forwarding behaviour. Thus, new extension headers | them to affect forwarding behaviour. Thus, new extension headers | |||
could be introduced progressively, used only by hosts that have been | could be introduced progressively, used only by hosts that have been | |||
updated to create and interpret them. The extension header mechanism | updated to create and interpret them [RFC6564]. The extension header | |||
is an important part of the IPv6 architecture, and several new | mechanism is an important part of the IPv6 architecture, and several | |||
extension headers have been standardised since RFC 2460. | new extension headers have been standardised since RFC 2460. | |||
Today, packets are often forwarded not only by straightforward IP | Today, packets are often forwarded not only by straightforward IP | |||
routers, but also by a variety of intermediate nodes, often referred | routers, but also by a variety of intermediate nodes, often referred | |||
to as middleboxes, such as firewalls, load balancers, or packet | to as middleboxes, such as firewalls, load balancers, or packet | |||
classifiers. Unfortunately, experience has showed that as a result, | classifiers. However, experience has showed that as a result, the | |||
the network is not transparent to IPv6 extension headers. Contrary | network is not transparent to IPv6 extension headers. Contrary to | |||
to Section 4 of RFC 2460, middleboxes sometimes examine and process | Section 4 of RFC 2460, middleboxes sometimes examine and process the | |||
the entire IPv6 packet before making a decision to either forward or | entire IPv6 packet before making a decision to either forward or | |||
discard the packet. This means that they need to traverse the chain | discard the packet. This means that they need to traverse the chain | |||
of extension headers, if present, until they find the transport | of extension headers, if present, until they find the transport | |||
header (or an encrypted payload). Unfortunately, because not all | header (or an encrypted payload). Unfortunately, because not all | |||
IPv6 extension headers follow a uniform TLV format, this process is | IPv6 extension headers follow a uniform TLV format, this process is | |||
clumsy and requires knowledge of each extension header's format. | clumsy and requires knowledge of each extension header's format. A | |||
separate problem is that the header chain may even be fragmented | ||||
[I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain]. | ||||
The process is potentially slow as well as clumsy, possibly | The process is potentially slow as well as clumsy, possibly | |||
precluding its use in nodes attempting to process packets at line | precluding its use in nodes attempting to process packets at line | |||
speed. The present document does not intend to solve this problem, | speed. The present document does not intend to solve this problem, | |||
which is caused by the fundamental architecture of IPv6 extension | which is caused by the fundamental architecture of IPv6 extension | |||
headers. This document focuses on clarifying how the header chain | headers. This document focuses on clarifying how the header chain | |||
should be traversed in the current IPv6 architecture. | should be traversed in the current IPv6 architecture. | |||
If they encounter an unrecognised extension header type, some | If they encounter an unrecognised extension header type, some | |||
firewalls treat the packet as suspect and drop it. Unfortunately, it | firewalls treat the packet as suspect and drop it. Unfortunately, it | |||
is an established fact that several widely used firewalls do not | is an established fact that several widely used firewalls do not | |||
recognise some or all of the extension headers standardised since RFC | recognise some or all of the extension headers standardised since RFC | |||
2460. It has also been observed that certain firewalls do not even | 2460. It has also been observed that certain firewalls do not even | |||
handle all the extension headers standardised in RFC 2460, including | handle all the extension headers standardised in RFC 2460, including | |||
the fragment header [I-D.taylor-v6ops-fragdrop], causing fundamental | the fragment header [I-D.taylor-v6ops-fragdrop], causing fundamental | |||
problems of connectivity. This applies in particular to firewalls | problems of end-to-end connectivity. This applies in particular to | |||
that attempt to inspect packets statelessly at very high speed, since | firewalls that attempt to inspect packets at very high speed, since | |||
they cannot take the time to reassemble fragmented packets, | they cannot take the time to reassemble fragmented packets, | |||
especially when under a denial of service attack. | especially when under a denial of service attack. | |||
Other types of middlebox, such as load balancers or packet | Other types of middlebox, such as load balancers or packet | |||
classifiers, might also fail in the presence of extension headers | classifiers, might also fail in the presence of extension headers | |||
that they do not recognise. | that they do not recognise. | |||
A contributory factor to this problem is that, because extension | A contributory factor to this problem is that, because extension | |||
headers are numbered out of the existing IP Protocol Number space, | headers are numbered out of the existing IP Protocol Number space, | |||
there is no collected list of them. For this reason, it is hard for | there is no collected list of them. For this reason, it is hard for | |||
an implementor to quickly identify the full set of standard extension | an implementor to quickly identify the full set of standard extension | |||
headers. An implementor who consults only RFC 2460 will miss all | headers. An implementor who consults only RFC 2460 will miss all | |||
extension headers defined subsequently. | extension headers defined subsequently. | |||
This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation | This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation | |||
[Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension | [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension | |||
header except for local use. It cannot be widely deployed, because | header except for local use. It cannot be widely deployed, because | |||
existing middleboxes will render large parts of the Internet opaque | existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the Internet. | |||
to it. However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the | However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new header | |||
new header to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the | to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open | |||
open Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been | Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been | |||
updated. | updated. | |||
The uniform TLV format now defined for extension headers [RFC6564] | The uniform TLV format now defined for extension headers [RFC6564] | |||
will improve the situation, but only for future extensions. Some | will improve the situation, but only for future extensions. Some | |||
tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by forbidding | tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by forbidding | |||
very long chains of extension headers that need to be fragmented | very long chains of extension headers that need to be fragmented | |||
[I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain]. This will alleviate concerns | [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain]. This will alleviate concerns | |||
that stateless firewalls cannot handle a complete header chain as | that stateless firewalls cannot locate a complete header chain as | |||
required by the present document. | required by the present document. | |||
However, these changes are insufficient to correct the underlying | However, these changes are insufficient to correct the underlying | |||
problem. The present document clarifies that the above requirement | problem. The present document clarifies that the above requirement | |||
from RFC 2460 applies to all types of node that forward IPv6 packets | from RFC 2460 applies to all types of node that forward IPv6 packets | |||
and to all extension headers standardised now and in the future. It | and to all extension headers standardised now and in the future. It | |||
also requests IANA to create a subsidiary registry that clearly | also requests IANA to create a subsidiary registry that clearly | |||
identifies extension header types, and updates RFC 2780 accordingly. | identifies extension header types, and updates RFC 2780 accordingly. | |||
Fundamental changes to the IPv6 extension header architecture are out | Fundamental changes to the IPv6 extension header architecture are out | |||
of scope for this document. | of scope for this document. | |||
skipping to change at page 4, line 47 | skipping to change at page 4, line 49 | |||
2. Requirement to Transmit Extension Headers | 2. Requirement to Transmit Extension Headers | |||
2.1. All Extension Headers | 2.1. All Extension Headers | |||
Any forwarding node along an IPv6 packet's path, which forwards the | Any forwarding node along an IPv6 packet's path, which forwards the | |||
packet for any reason, SHOULD do so regardless of any extension | packet for any reason, SHOULD do so regardless of any extension | |||
headers that are present, as required by RFC 2460. Exceptionally, if | headers that are present, as required by RFC 2460. Exceptionally, if | |||
this node is designed to examine extension headers for any reason, | this node is designed to examine extension headers for any reason, | |||
such as firewalling, it MUST recognise and deal appropriately with | such as firewalling, it MUST recognise and deal appropriately with | |||
all standardised IPv6 extension header types. The list of | all standardised IPv6 extension header types and SHOULD recognise | |||
standardised extension header types is maintained by IANA (see | experimental IPv6 extension header types. The list of standardised | |||
and experimental extension header types is maintained by IANA (see | ||||
Section 4) and implementors are advised to check this list regularly | Section 4) and implementors are advised to check this list regularly | |||
for updates. | for updates. | |||
RFC 2460 requires destination hosts to discard packets containing | RFC 2460 requires destination hosts to discard packets containing | |||
unrecognised extension headers. However, intermediate forwarding | unrecognised extension headers. However, intermediate forwarding | |||
nodes SHOULD NOT do this by default, since that might cause them to | nodes SHOULD NOT do this by default, since that might cause them to | |||
inadvertently discard traffic using a recently standardised extension | inadvertently discard traffic using a recently standardised extension | |||
header, not yet recognised by the intermediate node. The only | header, not yet recognised by the intermediate node. The only | |||
exceptions to this rule are discussed below. | exceptions to this rule are discussed below. | |||
As mentioned above, forwarding nodes that discard packets containing | As mentioned above, forwarding nodes that discard packets containing | |||
extension headers are known to cause connectivity failures and | extension headers are known to cause connectivity failures and | |||
deployment problems. Therefore, it is important that forwarding | deployment problems. Therefore, it is important that forwarding | |||
nodes that inspect IPv6 extension headers can parse all standard | nodes that inspect IPv6 extension headers can parse all standard | |||
headers and are able to behave according to the above requirements. | headers and are able to behave according to the above requirements. | |||
If a forwarding node discards a packet containing a standard IPv6 | If a forwarding node discards a packet containing a standard IPv6 | |||
extension header, it MUST be the result of a configurable policy, and | extension header, it MUST be the result of a configurable policy, and | |||
not just the result of a failure to recognise such a header. This | not just the result of a failure to recognise such a header. This | |||
means that the discard policy for each standardised type of extension | means that the discard policy for each standardised type of extension | |||
header MUST be individually configurable. The default configuration | header MUST be individually configurable. The default configuration | |||
SHOULD allow all standardised extension headers except the | SHOULD allow all standardised extension headers. | |||
experimental values 253 and 254 standardised by [RFC3692] and | ||||
[RFC4727]. Forwarding nodes MUST be configurable to allow packets | ||||
containing unrecognised extension headers, but such packets MAY be | ||||
dropped by default. | ||||
The IPv6 Routing Header Types 0 and 1 have been deprecated and SHOULD | Experimental IPv6 extension headers, including types 253 and 254 | |||
NOT be used. However, as specified in [RFC5095], this does not mean | defined by [RFC3692] and [RFC4727], SHOULD be treated in the same way | |||
that the IPv6 Routing Header can be unconditionally dropped by | as standardised extension headers, but they MAY be dropped by | |||
forwarding nodes. Packets containing standardised and undeprecated | default. | |||
Routing Headers SHOULD be forwarded by default. At the time of | ||||
writing, these include Type 2 [RFC6275], Type 3 [RFC6554], and the | Forwarding nodes MUST be configurable to allow packets containing | |||
experimental Routing Header Types 253 and 254 [RFC4727]. Others may | unrecognised extension headers, but such packets MAY be dropped by | |||
be defined in future. | default. | |||
The IPv6 Routing Header Types 0 and 1 have been deprecated [RFC5095]. | ||||
However, this does not mean that the IPv6 Routing Header can be | ||||
unconditionally dropped by forwarding nodes. Packets containing | ||||
standardised and undeprecated Routing Headers SHOULD be forwarded by | ||||
default. At the time of writing, these include Type 2 [RFC6275], | ||||
Type 3 [RFC6554], and the experimental Routing Header Types 253 and | ||||
254 [RFC4727]. Others may be defined in future. | ||||
2.2. Hop-by-Hop Options | 2.2. Hop-by-Hop Options | |||
The IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Options header SHOULD be processed by | The IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Options header SHOULD be processed by | |||
intermediate forwarding nodes as described in [RFC2460]. However, it | intermediate forwarding nodes as described in [RFC2460]. However, it | |||
is to be expected that high performance routers will either ignore | is to be expected that high performance routers will either ignore | |||
it, or assign packets containing it to a slow processing path. | it, or assign packets containing it to a slow processing path. | |||
Designers planning to use a Hop-by-Hop option need to be aware of | Designers planning to use a Hop-by-Hop option need to be aware of | |||
this likely behaviour. | this likely behaviour. | |||
skipping to change at page 6, line 24 | skipping to change at page 6, line 32 | |||
experience. Until it is complete, the new extension will fail in | experience. Until it is complete, the new extension will fail in | |||
some parts of the Internet. This aspect needs to be considered when | some parts of the Internet. This aspect needs to be considered when | |||
deciding to standardise a new extension. Specific security | deciding to standardise a new extension. Specific security | |||
considerations for each new extension should be documented in the | considerations for each new extension should be documented in the | |||
document that defines it. | document that defines it. | |||
4. IANA Considerations | 4. IANA Considerations | |||
IANA is requested to clearly mark in the Assigned Internet Protocol | IANA is requested to clearly mark in the Assigned Internet Protocol | |||
Numbers registry those values which are also IPv6 Extension Header | Numbers registry those values which are also IPv6 Extension Header | |||
types defined by an IETF standards action, for example by adding an | types defined by an IETF action, for example by adding an extra | |||
extra column to indicate this. This will also apply to any IPv6 | column to indicate this. This will also apply to any IPv6 Extension | |||
Extension Header types standardised in the future. | Header types defined in the future. | |||
Additionally, IANA is requested to replace the existing empty IPv6 | Additionally, IANA is requested to replace the existing empty IPv6 | |||
Next Header Types registry by an IPv6 Extension Header Types | Next Header Types registry by an IPv6 Extension Header Types | |||
registry. It will contain only those protocol numbers which are also | registry. It will contain only those protocol numbers which are also | |||
marked as IPv6 Extension Header types in the Assigned Internet | marked as IPv6 Extension Header types in the Assigned Internet | |||
Protocol Numbers registry and were defined by an IETF standards | Protocol Numbers registry. Experimental values will be marked as | |||
action. The initial list will be as follows: | such. The initial list will be as follows: | |||
o 0, Hop-by-Hop Options, [RFC2460] | o 0, Hop-by-Hop Options, [RFC2460] | |||
o 43, Routing, [RFC2460], [RFC5095] | o 43, Routing, [RFC2460], [RFC5095] | |||
o 44, Fragment, [RFC2460] | o 44, Fragment, [RFC2460] | |||
o 50, Encapsulating Security Payload, [RFC4303] | o 50, Encapsulating Security Payload, [RFC4303] | |||
o 51, Authentication, [RFC4302] | o 51, Authentication, [RFC4302] | |||
skipping to change at page 6, line 44 | skipping to change at page 7, line 4 | |||
o 0, Hop-by-Hop Options, [RFC2460] | o 0, Hop-by-Hop Options, [RFC2460] | |||
o 43, Routing, [RFC2460], [RFC5095] | o 43, Routing, [RFC2460], [RFC5095] | |||
o 44, Fragment, [RFC2460] | o 44, Fragment, [RFC2460] | |||
o 50, Encapsulating Security Payload, [RFC4303] | o 50, Encapsulating Security Payload, [RFC4303] | |||
o 51, Authentication, [RFC4302] | o 51, Authentication, [RFC4302] | |||
o 60, Destination Options, [RFC2460] | o 60, Destination Options, [RFC2460] | |||
o 135, MIPv6, [RFC6275] | o 135, MIPv6, [RFC6275] | |||
o 139, experimental use, HIP, [RFC5201] | ||||
o 140, shim6, [RFC5533] | o 140, shim6, [RFC5533] | |||
o 253, experimental use, [RFC3692], [RFC4727] | o 253, experimental use, [RFC3692], [RFC4727] | |||
o 254, experimental use, [RFC3692], [RFC4727] | o 254, experimental use, [RFC3692], [RFC4727] | |||
This list excludes both type 59, No Next Header, [RFC2460], which is | This list excludes type 59, No Next Header, [RFC2460], which is not | |||
not an extension header as such, and type 139, HIP, [RFC5201], which | an extension header as such. | |||
is experimental. | ||||
The references to the IPv6 Next Header field in [RFC2780] are to be | The references to the IPv6 Next Header field in [RFC2780] are to be | |||
interpreted as also applying to the IPv6 Extension Header field. | interpreted as also applying to the IPv6 Extension Header field. | |||
5. Acknowledgements | 5. Acknowledgements | |||
This document was triggered by mailing list discussions including | This document was triggered by mailing list discussions including | |||
John Leslie, Stefan Marksteiner and others. Valuable comments and | John Leslie, Stefan Marksteiner and others. Valuable comments and | |||
contributions were made by Dominique Barthel, Tim Chown, Lorenzo | contributions were made by Dominique Barthel, Tim Chown, Lorenzo | |||
Colitti, Fernando Gont, C. M. Heard, Bob Hinden, Ray Hunter, Suresh | Colitti, Fernando Gont, C. M. Heard, Bob Hinden, Ray Hunter, Suresh | |||
Krishnan, Marc Lampo, Michael Richardson, Dave Thaler, Joe Touch, | Krishnan, Marc Lampo, Michael Richardson, Dave Thaler, Joe Touch, | |||
Bjoern Zeeb, and others. | Bjoern Zeeb, and others. | |||
Brian Carpenter was a visitor at the Computer Laboratory, Cambridge | Brian Carpenter was a visitor at the Computer Laboratory, Cambridge | |||
University during part of this work. | University during part of this work. | |||
This document was produced using the xml2rfc tool [RFC2629]. | This document was produced using the xml2rfc tool [RFC2629]. | |||
6. Change log [RFC Editor: Please remove] | 6. Change log [RFC Editor: Please remove] | |||
draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-03: added details for experimental | ||||
values, various clarifications and minor corrections, 2013-08-22. | ||||
draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-02: explicit mention of header types 253 | draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-02: explicit mention of header types 253 | |||
and 254, editorial fixes, 2013-08-06. | and 254, editorial fixes, 2013-08-06. | |||
draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01: tuned use of normative language, | draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01: tuned use of normative language, | |||
clarified that only standardised extensions are covered (hence | clarified that only standardised extensions are covered (hence | |||
excluding HIP), 2013-05-29. | excluding HIP), 2013-05-29. | |||
draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-00: first WG version, more | draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-00: first WG version, more | |||
clarifications, 2013-03-26. | clarifications, 2013-03-26. | |||
skipping to change at page 9, line 6 | skipping to change at page 9, line 16 | |||
M. Bhatia, "A Uniform Format for IPv6 Extension Headers", | M. Bhatia, "A Uniform Format for IPv6 Extension Headers", | |||
RFC 6564, April 2012. | RFC 6564, April 2012. | |||
7.2. Informative References | 7.2. Informative References | |||
[Heller] Heller, J., "Catch-22", Simon and Schuster , 1961. | [Heller] Heller, J., "Catch-22", Simon and Schuster , 1961. | |||
[I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain] | [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain] | |||
Gont, F., Manral, V., and R. Bonica, "Implications of | Gont, F., Manral, V., and R. Bonica, "Implications of | |||
Oversized IPv6 Header Chains", draft-ietf-6man-oversized- | Oversized IPv6 Header Chains", draft-ietf-6man-oversized- | |||
header-chain-03 (work in progress), July 2013. | header-chain-04 (work in progress), August 2013. | |||
[I-D.taylor-v6ops-fragdrop] | [I-D.taylor-v6ops-fragdrop] | |||
Jaeggli, J., Colitti, L., Kumari, W., Vyncke, E., Kaeo, | Jaeggli, J., Colitti, L., Kumari, W., Vyncke, E., Kaeo, | |||
M., and T. Taylor, "Why Operators Filter Fragments and | M., and T. Taylor, "Why Operators Filter Fragments and | |||
What It Implies", draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01 (work in | What It Implies", draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01 (work in | |||
progress), June 2013. | progress), June 2013. | |||
[RFC2629] Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629, | [RFC2629] Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629, | |||
June 1999. | June 1999. | |||
End of changes. 23 change blocks. | ||||
47 lines changed or deleted | 58 lines changed or added | |||
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