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Versions: (draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp) 00 01
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Network Working Group S. Nandakumar
Internet-Draft C. Jennings
Intended status: Informational Cisco
Expires: April 11, 2019 October 08, 2018
Annotated Example SDP for WebRTC
draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-11
Abstract
The Real-Time Communications in WEB-browsers (Rtcweb) working group
is charged to provide protocol support for direct interactive rich
communication using audio, video and data between two peers' web
browsers. With in the Rtcweb framework, Session Description protocol
(SDP) is used for negotiating session capabilities between the peers.
Such a negotiation happens based on the SDP Offer/Answer exchange
mechanism.
This document provides an informational reference in describing the
role of SDP and the Offer/Answer exchange mechanism for the most
common Rtcweb use-cases.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on April 11, 2019.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
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publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. SDP and the WebRTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Offer/Answer and the WebRTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. WebRTC Session Description Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1. Some Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.2. Basic Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2.1. Audio Only Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2.2. Audio/Video Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.2.2.1. IPv4 audio/video session . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.2.2.2. Dual Stack audio/video session . . . . . . . . . 19
5.2.3. Data Only Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.2.4. Audio Call On Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.2.5. Audio with DTMF Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.2.6. One Way Audio/Video Session - Document Camera . . . . 35
5.2.7. Audio, Video Session with BUNDLE Support Unknown . . 39
5.2.8. Audio, Video and Data Session . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.2.9. Audio, Video Session with BUNDLE Unsupported . . . . 49
5.2.10. Audio, Video BUNDLED, but Data (Not BUNDLED) . . . . 54
5.2.11. Audio Only, Add Video to BUNDLE . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5.3. MultiResolution, RTX, FEC Examples . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.3.1. Sendonly Simulcast Session with 2 cameras and 2
encodings per camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.3.2. Successful SVC Video Session . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
5.3.3. Successful Simulcast Video Session with
Retransmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
5.3.4. Successful 1-way Simulcast Session with 2 resolutions
and RTX - One resolution rejected . . . . . . 83
5.3.5. Simulcast Video Session with Forward Error Correction 88
5.4. Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
5.4.1. Audio Session - Voice Activity Detection . . . . . . 93
5.4.2. Audio Conference - Voice Activity Detection . . . . . 97
5.4.3. Successful legacy Interop Fallback with bundle-only . 100
5.4.4. Legacy Interop with RTP/AVP profile . . . . . . . . . 105
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
8. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
9. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
10. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
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Appendix A. Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
A.1. JSEP SDP Attributes Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
A.1.1. Common Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
A.1.2. RTP Media Description Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . 119
A.1.3. DataChannel Media Description checklist . . . . . . . 121
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
1. Introduction
Javascript Session Establishment Protocol(JSEP)
[I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep] specifies a generic protocol needed to
generate [RFC3264] Offers and Answers negotiated between the [WebRTC]
peers for setting up, updating and tearing down a WebRTC session.
For this purpose, SDP is used to construct [RFC3264] Offers/Answers
for describing (media and non-media) streams as appropriate for the
recipients of the session description to participate in the session.
The remainder of this document is organized as follows: Sections 3
and 4 provides an overview of SDP and the Offer/Answer exchange
mechanism. Section 5 provides sample SDP generated for the most
common WebRTC use-cases.
2. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT",
"RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be
interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
Readers should be familiar with the terminology defined in [RFC3264]
and in [RFC7656].
3. SDP and the WebRTC
The purpose of this section is to provide a general overview of SDP
and its components. For a more in-depth understanding, the readers
are advised to refer to [RFC4566].
The Session Description Protocol (SDP) [RFC4566] describes multimedia
sessions, which can contain audio, video, whiteboard, fax, modem, and
other streams. SDP provides a general purpose, standard
representation to describe various aspects of multimedia session such
as media capabilities, transport addresses and related metadata in a
transport agnostic manner, for the purposes of session announcement,
session invitation and parameter negotiation.
As of today SDP is widely used in the context of Session Initiation
Protocol [RFC3261], Real-time Transport Protocol [RFC3550] and Real-
time Streaming Protocol applications [RFC7826].
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Below figure introduces high-level breakup of SDP into components
that semantically describe a multimedia session, in our case, a
WebRTC session [WebRTC]. It by no means captures everything about
SDP and hence, should be used for informational purposes only.
+---------------------+
| v= |
+---------------------+
+---------------------+ +---------------------+
==== | Session Metadata | ===== | o= |
| +---------------------+ +----------------------
| +---------------------+
| | t= |
| +---------------------+
|
|
| +---------------------+
| | c= |
| +---------------------+
| +---------------------+
==== | Network Description | =====
| +---------------------+
| +---------------------+
| | a=candidate |
| +---------------------+
|
|
| +---------------------+
| | m= |
| +---------------------+
| +---------------------+ +---------------------+
==== | Stream Description | ===== | a=rtpmap |
| +---------------------+ +----------------------
| +---------------------+
| | a=fmtp |
| +---------------------+
| +---------------------+
| | a=sendrecv.. |
| +---------------------+
+---------------+
| SEMANTIC |
| COMPONENTS OF |
| SDP |
+---------------+
| +---------------------+
| | a=crypto |
| +---------------------+
| +---------------------+ +---------------------+
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==== |Security Descriptions| =====| a=ice-frag |
| +---------------------+ +----------------------
| +---------------------+
| | a=ice-pwd |
| +---------------------+
| +---------------------+
| | a=fingerprint |
| +---------------------+
|
|
|
| +---------------------+
| | a=rtcp-fb |
| +---------------------+
| +---------------------+ +---------------------+
==== | Qos,Grouping | | |
| Descriptions | =====| a=group |
+---------------------+ +----------------------
+---------------------+
| a=rtcpmux |
+---------------------+
Figure 1: Semantic Components of SDP
[WebRTC] proposes JavaScript application to fully specify and control
the signaling plane of a multimedia session as described in the JSEP
specification [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep]. JSEP provides mechanisms to
create session characterization and media definition information to
conduct the session based on SDP exchanges.
In this context, SDP serves two purposes:
1. Provide grammatical structure syntactically.
2. Semantically convey participant's intention and capabilities
required to successfully negotiate a session.
4. Offer/Answer and the WebRTC
This section introduces SDP Offer/Answer Exchange mechanism mandated
by WebRTC for negotiating session capabilities while setting up,
updating and tearing down a WebRTC session. This section is
intentionally brief in nature and interested readers are recommended
to refer [RFC3264] for specific details on the protocol operation.
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The Offer/Answer [RFC3264] model specifies rule for the bilateral
exchange of Session Description Protocol (SDP) messages for creation
of multimedia streams. It defines protocol with involved
participants exchanging desired session characteristics from each
others perspective constructed as SDP to negotiate the session
between them.
In the most basic form,the protocol operation begins by one of the
participants sending an initial SDP Offer describing its intent to
start a multimedia communication session. The participant receiving
the offer MAY generate an SDP Answer accepting the offer or it MAY
reject the offer. If the session is accepted the Offer/Answer model
guarantees a common view of the multimedia session between the
participants.
At any time, either participant MAY generate a new SDP offer that
updates the session in progress.
With in the context of WebRTC, the Offer/Answer model defines the
state-machinery for WebRTC peers to negotiate session descriptions
between them during the initial setup stages as well as for eventual
session updates. JSEP specification [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep] for
WebRTC provides the mechanism for generating [RFC3264] SDP Offers and
Answers in order for both sides of the session to agree upon the
details such as the list of media formats to be sent/received,
bandwidth information, crypto parameters, transport parameters, for
example.
5. WebRTC Session Description Examples
A typical web based real-time multimedia communication session can be
characterized as below:
o It has zero or more Audio only, Video only or Audio/Video RTP
Sessions,
o MAY contain zero or more non-media data sessions,
o All the sessions are secured with DTLS-SRTP,
o Supports NAT traversal using ICE mechanism,
o Provides RTCP based feedback mechanisms,
o Sessions can be over IPv4-only, IPv6-only, dual-stack based
clients,
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o Supports BUNDLE based grouping of media streams over a single
5-tuple transport.
5.1. Some Conventions
The examples given in this document follow the conventions listed
below:
o In all the examples, Alice and Bob are assumed to be the WebRTC
peers.
o It is assumed that for most of the examples, the support for
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-sdp-bundle-negotiation] is established apriori
either out-of-band or as a consequence of successful Offer/Answer
negotiation between Alice and Bob, unless explicitly stated
otherwise.
o Call-flow diagrams that accompany the use-cases capture only the
prominent aspects of the system behavior and intentionally is not
detailed to improve readability.
o Eventhough the call-flow diagrams shows SDP being exchanged
between the parties, it doesn't represent the only way an WebRTC
setup is expected to work. Other approaches may involve WebRTC
applications to exchange the media setup information via non-SDP
mechanisms as long as they confirm to the [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep]
API specification.
o The SDP examples deviate from actual on-the-wire SDP notation in
several ways. This is done to facilitate readability and to
conform to the restrictions imposed by the RFC formatting rules.
* Visual markers/Empty lines in any SDP example are inserted to
make functional divisions in the SDP clearer, and are not
actually part of the SDP syntax.
* Any SDP line that is indented (compared to the initial line in
the SDP block) is a continuation of the preceding line. The
line break and indent are to be interpreted as a single space
character.
* Excepting the above two conventions, line endings are to be
interpreted as <CR><LF> pairs (that is, an ASCII 13 followed by
an ASCII 10).
o Against each SDP line, pointers to the appropriate RFCs are
provided for further informational reference. Also an attempt has
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been made to provide explanatory notes to enable better
understanding of the SDP usage, wherever appropriate.
o Following SDP details are common across all the use-cases defined
in this document unless mentioned otherwise.
* DTLS fingerprint for SRTP (a=fingerprint)
* RTP/RTCP Multiplexing (a=rtcp-mux)
* RTCP Feedback support (a=rtcp-fb)
* Host and server-reflexive candidate lines (a=candidate)
* SRTP Setup framework parameters (a=setup)
* RTCP attribute (a=rtcp)
* RTP header extension indicating audio-levels from client to the
mixer
For specific details, readers must refer to [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep]
specification.
o The term "Session" is used rather loosely in this document to
refer to either a "Communication Session" or a "RTP Session" or a
"RTP Stream" depending on the context.
o Payload type 109 is usually used for OPUS, 0 for PCMU, 8 for PCMA,
99 for H.264 and 120 for VP8 in most of the examples to maintain
uniformity.
o The IP Address:Port combinations '192.0.2.4:61665' (host) and
'203.0.113.141:54609' (Server Reflexive) is typically used for
Alice.
o The IP Address:Port combinations '198.51.100.7:51556' (host) and
'203.0.113.77:49203' (Server Reflexive) is typically used for Bob.
o The IPv6 addresses 2001:DB8:8101:3a55:4858:a2a9:22ff:99b9 and
2001:DB8:30c:1266:5916:3779:22f6:77f7 are used to represent Alice
and Bob host addresses respectively.
o In the actual use the values that represent SSRCs, ICE candidate
foundations, WebRTC Mediastream, MediaStreamTrack Ids values shall
be much larger and/or random than the ones shown in the examples.
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o tls-id attribute values 89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 and
UKA29UQLTF69OJW4WNPNUO2Y0GF1FJOZ are used for Alice. The values
CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 and
9AIFS8AQ009IXF5D6QQUJ7P8BXPEZJ8G are used for Bob.
o identity attribute values are split across multiple lines to
enhance readability, thus any line breaks and indentations in the
value must be ignored.
o SDP attributes in the examples closely follow the checklist
defined in section Appendix A.1.
5.2. Basic Examples
5.2.1. Audio Only Session
This common scenario shows SDP for secure two-way audio session with
Alice offering Opus, PCMU, PCMA and Bob accepting all the offered
audio codecs.
This example also shows the endpoints being [RFC8445] compliant by
including "ice2" ice-options attribute.
2-Way Audio Only Session
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus,PCMU,PCMA) |
|------------------------------------>|
| |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus,PCMU,PCMA) |
|<------------------------------------|
| |
| |
|Two-way Opus Audio (preferred-codec) |
|.....................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
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| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| a=ice-options:ice2 | [RFC8445] |
| a=identity:eyJpZHAiOnsiZG9tYWluIjoibmlpZi5o | Section 5.6 of [I-D |
| dSIsInByb3RvY29sIjoiaWRwLmh0bWwifSwiYXNzZXJ | .ietf-rtcweb-securi |
| 0a W9uIjoiZXlKaGJHY2lPaUpTVXpJMU5pSXNJblI1Y | ty-arch] |
| 0NJNklrcFhVeUo5LmV5SmpiMjUwWlc1MGN5STZleUpt | |
| YVc1b lpYSndjbWx1ZENJNlczc2lZV3huYjNKcGRHaH | |
| RJam9pYzJoaExUSTFOaUlzSW1ScFoyVnpkQ0k2SWpre | |
| k9rTXdPa kl6T2pKR09rRXlPakF3T2pBd09qQkVPalV | |
| 4T2tGRE9rUXlPalUwT2pZMU9rWTBPak5DT2pkRU9qa3 | |
| lPa1JET2pnN E9qTXpPalV4T2pJek9qUXdPamN5T2pr | |
| eE9qZ3pPalZDT2pBeE9qSkdPalV3T2pjNE9qTkdJbjF | |
| kZlN3aWFXUmxib lJwZEhraU9pSnRhWE5wUUc1cGFXW | |
| XVhSFVpZlEuSTVQdGhKNFFDT05TOFVXd25OOUh3MEda | |
| TDl3d0RBVGRrTWtFW llmdlNVTTJ6Umd5R09WSGgzRm | |
| pnc2FPZklkRnFsNUx6azBFbndVOTNQOUlCQ0xZOWtia | |
| 3V1c0V1S25YRGVNLTNIN WFmdTJvZl9CTlZjUnB3Mmd | |
| BdlNBbVR6SlltcEpqMFEtdmV0TmtVT1huZE9HLUIzT3 | |
| ZGb3QwZVNENlZSNUdhb2wyc GduS3FSTktOd3dacEZ1 | |
| eUZZbFRodHJIdGNiT19WV3o4QnZpTThKS25OdExWd1J | |
| xNUhMX2ZLTlRCNzFDYkoyWmh5W XU1UEdwWDhXcXJMW | |
| C1ybm5YSFY3RnhoTTh5OHdrLWd5cnRZazVnbFlZeUFr | |
| cTVqZklSXzRzWER5d19Qc1BWTW1aZ XltenVGV3BQTz | |
| VFWlJYR0ZpRjFET0o4Q0Q3Z3Zta2dUdlBXSWpkemtBI | |
| n0= | |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Opus |
| | Codec 48khz, 2 |
| | channels |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMU |
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| | Audio Codec |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMA |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | user fragment |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | SRTP |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Alice |
| | can perform |
| | RTP/RTCP Muxing |
| a=rtcp:60065 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] - Alice |
| | intends to use |
| | reduced size RTCP |
| | for this session |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] Alice |
| audio-level | supports RTP header |
| | extension to |
| | indicate audio |
| | levels |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - RTP |
| | Host Candidate |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] - RTP |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | Server Reflexive |
| | ICE Candidate |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61667 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - RTCP |
| | Host Candidate |
| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 60065 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] - RTCP |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61667 | Server Reflexive |
| | ICE Candidate |
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| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 1: 5.2.1 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| a=ice-options:ice2 | [RFC8445] |
| a=identity:ew0KICAiaWRwIjp7DQogICAgImRvbWFp | Section 5.6 of [I-D |
| biI6ICJjaXNjb3NwYXJrLmNvbSIsDQogICAg InByb3 | .ietf-rtcweb-securi |
| RvY29sIjogImRlZmF1bHQiDQogIH0sDQogICJhc3Nlc | ty-arch] |
| nRpb24iOiAibEp3WkVocmFVOXBTblJo V0U1d1VVYzF | |
| jR0ZYV1hWaFNGVnBabEV1U1RWUWRHaEtORkZEVDA1VE | |
| 9GVlhkMjVPT1VoM01FZGFURGwz ZDBSQlZHUnJUV3RG | |
| Vw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICBsbG1kbE5WVFRKNlVtZDV | |
| SMDlXU0dnelJtcG5jMkZQ Wmtsa1JuRnNOVXg2YXpCR | |
| mJuZFZPVE5RT1VsQ1EweFpPV3RpYTNWMWMwVjFTMjVZ | |
| UkdWTkxUTklODQog ICAgICAgICAgICAgIFdGbWRUSn | |
| ZabDlDVGxaalVuQjNNbWRCZGxOQmJWUjZTbGx0Y0Vwc | |
| U1GRXRkbVYw VG10VlQxaHVaRTlITFVJelQzWkdiM1F | |
| 3WlZORU5sWlNOVWRoYjJ3eWMNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIC | |
| AgR2R1 UzNGU1RrdE9kM2RhY0VaMWVVWlpiRlJvZEhK | |
| SWRHTmlUMTlXVjNvNFFuWnBUVGhLUzI1T2RFeFdkMUp | |
| 4 TlVoTVgyWkxUbFJDTnpGRFlrb3lXbWg1VyINCn0= | |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ms |
| | id] Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
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| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Bob can |
| | send and recv audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] Opus |
| | Codec |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMU |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMA |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:05067423 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | user fragment |
| a=ice-pwd:1747d1ee3474a28a397a4c3f3af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password parameter |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | SRTP |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob is |
| | the DTLS client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Bob can |
| | perform RTP/RTCP |
| | Muxing on port |
| | 49203 |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] - Bob |
| | intends to use |
| | reduced size RTCP |
| | for this session |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] Bob |
| audio-level | supports audio |
| | level RTP header |
| | extension as well |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | RTP/RTCP Host ICE |
| | Candidate |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] - |
| 51556 | RTP/RTCP Server |
| | Reflexive ICE |
| | Candidate |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
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+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 2: 5.2.1 SDP Answer
5.2.2. Audio/Video Session
Alice and Bob establish a two-way audio and video session with Opus
as the audio codec and H.264 as the video codec.
2-Way Audio,Video Session
Alice Bob
| |
| |
|Offer(Audio:Opus,PCMU,PCMA Video:H.264,VP8) |
|------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus,Video:H.264) |
|<-------------------------------------------|
| |
| |
| Two-way Opus Audio, H.264 Video |
|............................................|
| |
5.2.2.1. IPv4 audio/video session
This section shows the IPv4 only Offer/Answer exchange.
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] - Alice |
| | wants to lip sync |
| | her audio and video |
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| | sreams |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ms |
| | id] Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Opus |
| | Codec 48khz, 2 |
| | channels |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMU |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMA |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | user fragment |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password parameter |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | SRTP |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Alice |
| | can perform |
| | RTP/RTCP Muxing |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] - Alice |
| | intends to use |
| | reduced size RTCP |
| | for this session |
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| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | RTP/RTCP Host |
| | Candidate |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] - |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | RTP/RTCP Server |
| | Reflexive ICE |
| | Candidate |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 99 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | video |
| a=rtpmap:99 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] - H.264 |
| | Video Codec |
| a=fmtp:99 profile-level- | [RFC6184] |
| id=4d0028;packetization-mode=1 | |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] - VP8 |
| | video codec |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 nack | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates NACK RTCP |
| | feedback support |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 nack pli | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates support |
| | for Picture loss |
| | Indication and NACK |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 ccm fir | [RFC5104] - Full |
| | Intra Frame |
| | Request-Codec |
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| | Control Message |
| | support |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates NACK RTCP |
| | feedback support |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates support |
| | for Picture loss |
| | Indication and NACK |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] - Full |
| | Intra Frame |
| | Request-Codec |
| | Control Message |
| | support |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 3: 5.2.2.1 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] - Bob |
| | agrees to do the |
| | same |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
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| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Bob can |
| | send and recv audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Bob |
| | accepts only Opus |
| | Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | username frag |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | SRTP |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob is |
| | the DTLS client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Bob can |
| | perform RTP/RTCP |
| | Muxing |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] - Bob |
| | intends to use |
| | reduced size RTCP |
| | for this session |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 3618095783 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | RTP/RTCP Host ICE |
| | Candidate |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 565689203 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] - |
| 51556 | RTP/RTCP Server |
| | Reflexive ICE |
| | Candidate |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 99 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Bob can |
| | send and recv video |
| a=rtpmap:99 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] - Bob |
| | accepts H.264 Video |
| | Codec. |
| a=fmtp:99 profile-level- | [RFC6184] |
| id=4d0028;packetization-mode=1 | |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 nack | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates support |
| | for NACK based RTCP |
| | feedback |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 nack pli | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates support |
| | for Picture loss |
| | Indication and NACK |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 ccm fir | [RFC5104] - Full |
| | Intra Frame |
| | Request- Codec |
| | Control Message |
| | support |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 4: 5.2.2.1 SDP Answer
5.2.2.2. Dual Stack audio/video session
This section captures offer/answer exchange when Alice and Bob
support both IPv4 and IPv6 host addresses.
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
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| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] - Alice |
| | wants to lip sync |
| | her audio and video |
| | sreams |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Opus |
| | Codec 48khz, 2 |
| | channels |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMU |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMA |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | user fragment |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password parameter |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | SRTP |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Alice |
| | can perform |
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| | RTP/RTCP Muxing |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] - Alice |
| | intends to use |
| | reduced size RTCP |
| | for this session |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | RTP/RTCP Host |
| | Candidate |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 2001:DB8:8101:3a55:4858:a2a9:22ff:99b9 | e-sip-sdp] - |
| 61665 typ host | RTP/RTCP IPv6 Host |
| | Candidate |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 99 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | video |
| a=rtpmap:99 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] - H.264 |
| | Video Codec |
| a=fmtp:99 profile-level- | [RFC6184] |
| id=4d0028;packetization-mode=1 | |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] - VP8 |
| | video codec |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 nack | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates NACK RTCP |
| | feedback support |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 nack pli | [RFC4585] - |
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| | Indicates support |
| | for Picture loss |
| | Indication and NACK |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 ccm fir | [RFC5104] - Full |
| | Intra Frame |
| | Request-Codec |
| | Control Message |
| | support |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates NACK RTCP |
| | feedback support |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates support |
| | for Picture loss |
| | Indication and NACK |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] - Full |
| | Intra Frame |
| | Request-Codec |
| | Control Message |
| | support |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 5: 5.2.2.2 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] - Bob |
| | agrees to do the |
| | same |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Bob can |
| | send and recv audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Bob |
| | accepts only Opus |
| | Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | username frag |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | SRTP |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob is |
| | the DTLS client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Bob can |
| | perform RTP/RTCP |
| | Muxing |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] - Bob |
| | intends to use |
| | reduced size RTCP |
| | for this session |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 3618095783 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | RTP/RTCP Host ICE |
| | Candidate |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 3618095783 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 2001:DB8:30c:1266:5916:3779:22f6:77f7 49203 | e-sip-sdp] - |
| typ host | RTP/RTCP IPv6 Host |
| | ICE Candidate |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
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| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 99 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Bob can |
| | send and recv video |
| a=rtpmap:99 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] - Bob |
| | accepts H.264 Video |
| | Codec. |
| a=fmtp:99 profile-level- | [RFC6184] |
| id=4d0028;packetization-mode=1 | |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 nack | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates support |
| | for NACK based RTCP |
| | feedback |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 nack pli | [RFC4585] - |
| | Indicates support |
| | for Picture loss |
| | Indication and NACK |
| a=rtcp-fb:99 ccm fir | [RFC5104] - Full |
| | Intra Frame |
| | Request- Codec |
| | Control Message |
| | support |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 6: 5.2.2.2 SDP Answer
5.2.3. Data Only Session
This scenario illustrates the SDP negotiated to setup a data-only
session based on the SCTP Data Channel, thus enabling use-cases such
as file-transfer, real-time game control for example.
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2-Way DataChannel Session
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| |
| Offer(DataChannel) |
|-------------------------------->|
| |
| |
| Answer(DataChannel) |
|<--------------------------------|
| |
| |
| Two-way SCTP based DataChannel |
|.................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE data | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Application m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=application 54609 UDP/DTLS/SCTP webrtc- | [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-da |
| datachannel | ta-channel] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:data | [RFC5888] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | non-media data |
| a=sctp-port:5000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=max-message-size:100000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
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| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | Session Level ICE |
| | parameter |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | Session Level ICE |
| | parameter |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] - Session |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | DTLS Fingerprint |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | for SRTP |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 7: 5.2.3 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE data | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| ****** Application m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=application 49203 UDP/DTLS/SCTP webrtc- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| datachannel | tp-sdp] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:data | [RFC5888] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Bob can |
| | send and recv non- |
| | media data |
| a=sctp-port:5000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
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| a=max-message-size:100000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob is |
| | the DTLS client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | Session Level ICE |
| | username frag |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - |
| | Session Level ICE |
| | password |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] - Session |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | DTLS Fingerprint |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | for SRTP |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 8: 5.2.3 SDP Answer
5.2.4. Audio Call On Hold
Alice calls Bob, but when Bob answers he places Alice on hold by
setting the SDP direction attribute to a=inactive in the Answer.
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Audio On Hold
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus) |
|-------------------------------->|
| |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus,a=inactive) |
|<--------------------------------|
| |
| |
| One-way Opus Audio |
|.................................|
| |
|
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Opus |
| | Codec 48khz, 2 |
| | channels |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | user fragment |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | SRTP |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Alice |
| | can perform |
| | RTP/RTCP Muxing |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 9: 5.2.4 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
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| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=inactive | [RFC3264] - Bob |
| | puts call On Hold |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Bob |
| | accepts Opus Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | username frag |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | SRTP |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob is |
| | the DTLS client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Bob can |
| | perform RTP/RTCP |
| | Muxing |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - Host |
| | candidate |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 49203 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] - |
| 198.51.100.7 rport 51556 | Server Reflexive |
| | candidate |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
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+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 10: 5.2.4 SDP Answer
5.2.5. Audio with DTMF Session
In this example, Alice wishes to establish two separate audio
streams, one for normal audio and the other for telephone-events.
Alice offers first audio stream with three codecs and the other with
[RFC4733] tones (for DTMF). Bob accepts both the audio streams by
choosing Opus as the audio codec and telephone-event for the other
stream.
Audio Session with DTMF
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus,PCMU,PCMA Audio:telephone-event)|
|-------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus, Audio:telephone-event) |
|<--------------------------------------------------|
| |
| |
| Opus audio stream and telephone-event stream |
|...................................................|
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio dtmf | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
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| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Opus |
| | Codec 48khz, 2 |
| | channels |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMU |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMA |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | user fragment |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password parameter |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] - DTLS |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | SRTP |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Alice |
| | can perform |
| | RTP/RTCP Muxing |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
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| 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** DTMF m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 126 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:dtmf | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send DTMF |
| | Events |
| a=rtpmap:126 telephone-event/8000 | [RFC4733] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 11: 5.2.5 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio dtmf | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
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| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Bob can |
| | send and receive |
| | Opus audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Bob |
| | accepts Opus Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | username frag |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] - ICE |
| | password |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] - |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | Fingerprint for |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | SRTP |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob is |
| | the DTLS client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Bob can |
| | perform RTP/RTCP |
| | Muxing on port |
| | 49203 |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] - Alice |
| | intends to use |
| | reduced size RTCP |
| | for this session |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** DTMF m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 126 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
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| | n] |
| a=mid:dtmf | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can receive DTMF |
| | events |
| a=rtpmap:126 telephone-event/8000 | [RFC4733] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 12: 5.2.5 SDP Answer
5.2.6. One Way Audio/Video Session - Document Camera
In this scenario Alice and Bob engage in a 1 way audio and video
session with Bob receiving Alice's audio and her presentation slides
as video stream.
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One Way Audio & Video Session - Document Camera
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| |
| Alice Offers sendonly audio and video streams. |
| The video stream corresponds to her presentation |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus, Video: VP8) |
|----------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |
| (Audio:Opus, Video: VP8) |
|<-----------------------------------------------------|
| |
| |
| One-way Opus Audio, VP8 Video |
|......................................................|
| Bob can hear Alice and see her presentation slides.|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
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| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] - Send |
| | only audio stream |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] - Send |
| | only video stream |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=content:slides | [RFC4796] - Alice's |
| | presentation video |
| | stream |
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| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 13: 5.2.6 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] - Receive |
| | only audio stream |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob is |
| | the DTLS client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
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| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=content:slides | [RFC4796] - |
| | presentation stream |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 14: 5.2.6 SDP Answer
5.2.7. Audio, Video Session with BUNDLE Support Unknown
In this example, since Alice is unsure of the Bob's support of the
BUNDLE framework, following steps are performed in order to negotiate
and setup a BUNDLE Address for the session
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o An SDP Offer, in which the Alice assigns unique addresses to each
"m=" line in the BUNDLE group, and requests the Answerer to select
the Offerer's BUNDLE address.
o An SDP Answer, in which the Bob indicates its support for BUNDLE,
selects the offerer's BUNDLE address, selects its own BUNDLE
address and associates it with each BUNDLED m=line within the
BUNDLE group.
Once the Offer/Answer exchange completes, both Alice and Bob each end
up using single RTP Session for both the Media Streams.
Two-Way Secure Audio,Video with BUNDLE support unknown
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Alice offers BUNDLE support with unique address |
| for the audio and video m-line |
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8) |
|----------------------------------------------------->|
| |Bob
| |supports
| |BUNDLE,
| |Uses
| |identical
| |address
| Answer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8) |
|<-----------------------------------------------------|
| |
| 2 Way Call with Audio and Video Multiplexed |
|......................................................|
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
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| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] Audio |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group with a |
| | unique port number |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp:54610 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] - RTCP |
| | port different from |
| | RTP Port |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - RTP |
| | host candidate |
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| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] - RTP |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | Server Reflexive |
| | candidate |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61666 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - RTCP |
| | host candidate |
| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54610 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] - RTCP |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61666 | Server Reflexive |
| | candidate |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 62537 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of the |
| | Bundle group with a |
| | unique port number |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=ice-ufrag:6550074c | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:74af08a068a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee34 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:UKA29UQLTF69OJW4WNPNUO2Y0GF1FJOZ | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp:62538 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
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| 61886 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - RTP |
| | Host candidate |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 62537 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] - RTP |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61886 | Server Reflexive |
| | candidate |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61888 typ host | e-sip-sdp] - RTCP |
| | host candidate |
| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 62538 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] - RTCP |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61888 | Server Reflexive |
| | candidate |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 15: 5.2.7 SDP Offer w/BUNDLE
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Bob supports |
| | BUNDLE semantics. |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] Audio |
| | m=line part of the |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
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| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob is |
| | the DTLS client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 49203 | |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of the |
| | BUNDLE group with |
| | the port from audio |
| | line repeated |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
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Table 16: 5.2.7 SDP Answer w/BUNDLE
5.2.8. Audio, Video and Data Session
This example shows SDP for negotiating a session with Audio, Video
and data streams between Alice and Bob with BUNDLE support known.
Audio,Video,Data with BUNDLE support known
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Alice indicates BUNDLE support with |
| identical address across all the m=lines |
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8 Data) |
|------------------------------------------->|
| |Bob does
| |the same
| Answer(Audio:Opus,Video:VP8 Data) |
|<-------------------------------------------|
| |
| |
| |
| Two-way Audio,Video, Data multiplexed |
|............................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video data | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
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| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
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| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| ****** Application m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=application 0 UDP/DTLS/SCTP webrtc- | [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-da |
| datachannel | ta-channel] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:data | [RFC5888] |
| a=sctp-port:5000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=max-message-size:100000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 17: 5.2.8 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video data | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
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| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| ****** Application m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=application 0 UDP/DTLS/SCTP webrtc- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| datachannel | tp-sdp] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:data | [RFC5888] |
| a=sctp-port:5000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=max-message-size:100000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 18: 5.2.8 SDP Answer
5.2.9. Audio, Video Session with BUNDLE Unsupported
This use-case illustrates SDP Offer/Answer exchange where the far-end
(Bob) either doesn't support media bundling or doesn't want to group
m=lines over a single 5-tuple.
The same is indicated by dropping the "a=group:BUNDLE" line and
BUNDLE RTP header extension in the Answer SDP.
On successful Offer/Answer exchange, Alice and Bob each end up using
unique 5-tuple for audio and video media streams respectively.
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Two-Way Secure Audio,Video with BUNDLE Unsupported
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Alice offers BUNDLE support with unique address |
| for the audio and video m-line |
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8) |
|----------------------------------------------------->|
| |Bob
| |doesn't
| |support
| |BUNDLE
| Answer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8) |
|<-----------------------------------------------------|
| |Bob uses
| |unique
| |addresses
| |across the
| |m=lines
| |
|2Way Call with Audio and Video on different 5-tuples |
|......................................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
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| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] Audio |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group with a |
| | unique port number |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp:55232 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] - RTCP |
| | port different from |
| | RTP port |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54609 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61666 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 55232 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61666 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
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| | ********** |
| m=video 54332 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of the |
| | BUNDLE group with a |
| | unique port number |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=ice-ufrag:7872093 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:ee3474af08a068a28a397a4c3f31747d1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] - Alice |
| | can act as DTLS |
| | client or server |
| a=tls-id:UKA29UQLTF69OJW4WNPNUO2Y0GF1FJOZ | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp:60052 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 71775 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 54332 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 71775 | |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2122194687 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 71776 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1685987071 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 60052 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 71776 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
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Table 19: 5.2.9 SDP Offer w/BUNDLE
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-trickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=audio 53214 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream |
| | ID (ma) and RTC |
| | MediaStreamTrac |
| | k ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2:51:3 | [RFC8122] |
| B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:24:C2:43: | |
| F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob |
| | is the DTLS |
| | client |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-dtls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 51556 typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 53214 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport 51556 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2122194687 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 51558 typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
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| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1685987071 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 60065 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport 51558 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=video 58679 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream |
| | ID (ma) and RTC |
| | MediaStreamTrac |
| | k ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=ice-ufrag:85bC300 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:325921d5d47efbabd9a2de4e99bd291c | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 | [RFC8122] |
| 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2:51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35 | |
| :DC:B8:5F:64:1A:24:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:0 | |
| 8 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] - Bob |
| | is the DTLS |
| | client |
| a=tls-id:9AIFS8AQ009IXF5D6QQUJ7P8BXPEZJ8G | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-dtls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2122194687 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 61556 typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1685987071 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 58679 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport 61556 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-trickle-ice] |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
Table 20: 5.2.9 SDP Answer without BUNDLE
5.2.10. Audio, Video BUNDLED, but Data (Not BUNDLED)
This example show-cases SDP for negotiating a session with Audio,
Video and data streams between Alice and Bob with data stream not
being part of the BUNDLE group. This is shown by assigning unique
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port for data media section and not adding the "mid" identification
tag to the BUNDLE group.
Audio, Video, with Data (Not in BUNDLE)
Alice Bob
| |
| |
|Alice wants to multiplex audio, video but not data |
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8, Data(not in BUNDLE)) |
|----------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8, Data) |
|<-----------------------------------------------------|
| |
| |
|2 Way Call with Audio, Video Multiplexed except data |
|......................................................|
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice wants to |
| | BUNDLE only audio |
| | and video media. |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
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| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
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| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| ****** Application m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=application 10000 UDP/DTLS/SCTP webrtc- | [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-da |
| datachannel | ta-channel] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:data | [RFC5888] |
| a=sctp-port:5000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=max-message-size:100000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:UKA29UQLTF69OJW4WNPNUO2Y0GF1FJOZ | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=ice-ufrag:89819013 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:1747d1ee3474af08a068a28a397a4c3f3 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 29:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 10000 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 21: 5.2.10 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
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| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
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| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| ****** Application m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=application 20000 UDP/DTLS/SCTP webrtc- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| datachannel | tp-sdp] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:data | [RFC5888] |
| a=sctp-port:5000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=max-message-size:100000 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sc |
| | tp-sdp] |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:9AIFS8AQ009IXF5D6QQUJ7P8BXPEZJ8G | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=ice-ufrag:991Ca2a5e | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:921d5d47efbabd9a2de4e99bd291c325 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 7B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 20000 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 22: 5.2.10 SDP Answer
5.2.11. Audio Only, Add Video to BUNDLE
This example involves 2 Offer/Answer exchanges. First one is used to
negotiate and setup BUNDLE support for Audio-only session followed by
an updated Offer/Answer exchange to add video stream to the ongoing
session. Also the newly added video stream is BUNDLED with the audio
stream.
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Audio Only , Add Video and BUNDLE
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Alice indicates support for BUNDLE |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus) |
|----------------------------------------------------->|
| |Bob
| |supports
| |BUNDLE
| Answer(Audio:Opus) |
|<-----------------------------------------------------|
| |Alice adds
| |video stream
| Updated Offer(Audio:Opus, Video:VP8) |to BUNDLE
|----------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |Bob accepts
| Updated Answer(Audio:Opus, Video:VP8) |
|<-----------------------------------------------------|
| |
| 2Way Call with Audio and Video Multiplexed |
|......................................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice adds audio |
| | m=line to the |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
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| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 23: 5.2.11 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
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| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 24: 5.2.10 SDP Answer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
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| Updated Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | Version number |
| | incremented |
| | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 1 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp]Alice want's |
| | to use the same |
| | DTLS association |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
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| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 25: 5.2.11 SDP Updated Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Updated Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] Version |
| | number incremented |
| o=- 16833 1 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio video | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS audio video | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
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| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] - Bob |
| | agrees to use the |
| | same DTLS |
| | association |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-mux-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-mu |
| | x-exclusive] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 120 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
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| a=mid:video | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 26: 5.2.11 SDP Updated Answer
5.3. MultiResolution, RTX, FEC Examples
This section provides examples related to multi-source, multi-stream
negotiation such as layered coding, simulcast. Further included are
few examples that cover techniques to deal with providing robustness
against transmission errors such as FEC and RTX. Also to note,
mechanisms such as FEC and RTX could be envisioned in the above basic
scenarios as well.
5.3.1. Sendonly Simulcast Session with 2 cameras and 2 encodings per
camera
The SDP below shows Offer/Answer exchange with one audio and two
video sources (say 2 video cameras). Each of the video source can be
sent at two different resolutions.
One video source corresponds to VP8 encoding, while the other
corresponds to H.264 encoding.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-rid] framework is used to further constrain the
media format encodings and map the payload types (PT) to the 'rid'
identifiers.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-sdp-simulcast] framework identifies the simulcast
streams via their 'rid' identifiers.
bundle-only attribute is used for the video sources in the Offer to
ensure enabling video sources in the context of BUNDLE alone.
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BUNDLE grouping framework enables multiplexing of all the 5 Source
RTP Streams (1 audio stream + 4 video streams) over a single RTP
Session.
Also, the audio and one video source RTP stream form a lip sync group
while the other video source RTP stream represents a non-interactive
media data.
1 Way Successful Simulcast w/BUNDLE
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Alice offers 2 sendonly video sources |
| with 2 simulcast encodings per source |
| and bundle-only for video |
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus,Video1:VP8,Video2:H.264) |
|------------------------------------------------>|
| |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus Video1:VP8,Video2:H.264) |
|<------------------------------------------------|
| |
|One-Way 1 Opus, 2 H.264 and 2 VP8 video streams, |
| all multiplexed |
|.................................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 m2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
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| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video-1 m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 100 | bundle-only video |
| | line with port |
| | number set to zero |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] Video |
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| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] - Send |
| | only video stream |
| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=fmtp:98 max-fr=30 | [RFC4566] |
| a=rtpmap:100 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=fmtp:100 max-fr=15 | [RFC4566] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:1 send pt=98;max-width=1280;max- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| height=720 | d] 1:1 rid mapping |
| | to payload type and |
| | specify resolution |
| | constraints |
| a=rid:2 send pt=100;max-width=640;max- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| height=480 | d] 1:1 rid mapping |
| | to payload type and |
| | specify resolution |
| | constraints |
| a=simulcast:send 1;~2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] Alice |
| | can send 2 |
| | resolutions |
| | identified by the |
| | 'rid' identifiers |
| | Also, the second |
| | stream is initially |
| | paused. |
| ****** Video-2 m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 101 102 | bundle-only video |
| | line with port |
| | number set to zero |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
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| | n] |
| a=mid:m2 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tc | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tc) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] - Send |
| | only video stream |
| a=rtpmap:101 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] |
| a=rtpmap:102 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] |
| a=fmtp:101 profile-level- | [RFC6184]Camera-2,E |
| id=42401f;packetization-mode=0;max-fr=30 | ncoding-1 |
| a=fmtp:102 profile-level- | [RFC6184]Camera-2,E |
| id=42401f;packetization-mode=1;max-fr=15 | ncoding-2 |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:3 send pt=101;max-width=1280;max- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| height=720 | d] 1:1 rid mapping |
| | to payload type and |
| | specify resolution |
| | constraints |
| a=rid:4 send pt=102;max-width=640;max- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| height=360 | d] 1:1 rid mapping |
| | to payload type and |
| | specify resolution |
| | constraints |
| a=simulcast:send 3;4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] Alice |
| | can send 2 |
| | resolutions |
| | identified by the |
| | 'rid' identifiers |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 27: 5.3.1 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
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+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 m2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
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| 61665 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video-1 m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 100 | BUNDLE accepted |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] - receive |
| | only video stream |
| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtpmap:100 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=fmtp:98 max-fr=30 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fmtp:100 max-fr=15 | [RFC4566] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:1 recv pt=98;max-width=1280;max- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| height=720 | d] Bob accepts the |
| | offered payload |
| | format constraints |
| a=rid:2 recv pt=100;max-width=640;max- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| height=480 | d] Bob accepts the |
| | offered payload |
| | format constraints |
| a=simulcast:recv 1;2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] Bob |
| | accepts the offered |
| | simulcast streams |
| | and removes the |
| | paused state of |
| | stream with 'rid' |
| | value 2. |
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| ****** Video-2 m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 101 102 | BUNDLE accepted |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m2 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tc | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tc) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:101 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] |
| a=rtpmap:102 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] |
| a=fmtp:101 profile-level- | [RFC6184] |
| id=42401f;packetization-mode=1;max-fr=30 | |
| a=fmtp:102 profile-level- | [RFC6184] |
| id=42401f;packetization-mode=1;max-fr=15 | |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:3 recv pt=101;max-width=1280;max- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| height=720 | d] Bob accepts the |
| | offered payload |
| | format constraints |
| a=rid:4 recv pt=102;max-width=640;max- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| height=360 | d] Bob accepts the |
| | offered payload |
| | format constraints |
| a=simulcast:recv 3;4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] Bob |
| | accepts the offered |
| | simulcast streams. |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 28: 5.3.1 SDP Answer
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5.3.2. Successful SVC Video Session
This section shows an SDP Offer/Answer for a session with an audio
and a single video source. The video source being encoded both as
non-scalable and scalable H.264-SVC RTP stream (in the SST mode).
The Answerer picks the payload type corresponding to scalable
encoding.
SVC Session - 3 Layers w/BUNDLE
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Alice offers sendonly video stream |
| with non-scalable and scalable encodings. |
| |
| |
| Offer(Video:H.264/H.264-SVC) |
|------------------------------------------------>|
| |
| |Bob accepts Alice's
| |offered Codec
| |operation points
| |
| Answer(Video:H.264-SVC) |
|<------------------------------------------------|
| |
|One-Way H.264-SVC video streams |
|.................................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
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| | semantics |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] Audio |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group with a |
| | unique port number |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 96 100 | bundle-only video |
| | line with port |
| | number set to zero |
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| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tc) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] - Send |
| | only video stream |
| a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] |
| a=fmtp:96 profile-level-id=4d0028; | [RFC6184]H.264 Non |
| packetization-mode=1;max-fr=30;max-fs=8040 | Scalable |
| a=rtpmap:100 H264-SVC/90000 | [RFC6190] |
| a=fmtp:100 profile-level- | [RFC6190] H.264 |
| id=53001f;packetization-mode=0 | Scalable Encoding |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 29: 5.3.2 SDP Offer with SVC
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667326 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302206 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 100 | BUNDLE accepted. |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
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| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] - Receive |
| | only video stream |
| a=rtpmap:100 H264-SVC/90000 | [RFC6190] |
| a=fmtp:100 profile-level- | [RFC6190] |
| id=53001f;packetization-mode=0 | |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 30: 5.3.2 SDP Answer with SVC
5.3.3. Successful Simulcast Video Session with Retransmission
This section shows an SDP Offer/Answer exchange for a simulcast
scenario with 3 resolutions and has [RFC4588] style re-transmission
flows.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-rid] framework is used to specify all the (3)
resolution constraints mapped to a single Payload Type (98).
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-sdp-simulcast] framework identifies the simulcast
streams via their 'rid' identifiers.
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Simulcast Streams with Retransmission
Alice Bob
| |
| |
|Alice offers single audio and simulcasted video streams |
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8 with 3 resolutions) |
| & RTX stream |
|-------------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |
| Answer (Bob accepts Alice's offer) |
|<--------------------------------------------------------|
| |
| |
|One-Way 1 Opus, 3 VP8 and RTX video streams,all muxed |
|.........................................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] Audio |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group with a |
| | unique port number |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
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| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 103 | bundle-only video |
| | line with port |
| | number set to zero |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=fmtp:98 max-fr=30 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=rtpmap:103 rtx/90000 | [RFC4588] |
| a=fmtp:103 apt=98;rtx-time=200 | [RFC4588] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=extmap:4 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:repaired-rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:1 send pt=98;max-fs=921600;max-fr=30 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=rid:2 send pt=98;max-fs=614400;max-fr=15 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=rid:3 send pt=98;max-fs=230400;max-fr=30 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=simulcast:send 1;2;3 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] Alice |
| | can send all the |
| | simulcast streams |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 31: 5.3.3 SDP Offer w/Simulcast, RTX
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Bob supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] |
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| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667326 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302206 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 103 | BUNDLE accepted |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
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| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=fmtp:98 max-fr=30 | [RFC4566] |
| a=rtpmap:103 rtx/90000 | [RFC4588] |
| a=fmtp:103 apt=98;rtx-time=200 | [RFC4588] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=extmap:4 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:repaired-rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:1 recv pt=98;max-fs=921600;max-fr=30 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=rid:2 recv pt=98;max-fs=614400;max-fr=15 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=rid:3 recv pt=98;max-fs=230400;max-fr=30 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=simulcast:recv 1;2;3 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] Bob |
| | accepts the offered |
| | simulcast streams |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 32: 5.3.3 SDP Answer w/Simulcast, RTX
5.3.4. Successful 1-way Simulcast Session with 2 resolutions and RTX -
One resolution rejected
This section shows an SDP Offer/Answer exchange for a simulcast
scenario with 2 two resolutions.
It also showcases where Bob rejects one of the Simulcast Video Stream
which results in the rejection of the associated repair stream
implicitly.
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Simulcast Streams with Retransmission Rejected
Alice Bob
| |
| |
|Alice offers single audio and simulcasted video streams |
| with bundle-only for video |
| |
| |
|Offer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8 with 2 resolutions,RTX Stream)|
|-------------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |Bob accepts 1
| |simulcast,rtx
| |rejects the
| |other
| Answer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8 with 1 res & RTX Stream) |
|<--------------------------------------------------------|
| |
| |
|1-way audio,video session and its associated RTX stream, |
| all multiplexed |
|.........................................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 100 101 103 | bundle-only video |
| | line with port |
| | number set to zero |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] |
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| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtpmap:100 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtpmap:101 rtx/90000 | [RFC4588] |
| a=rtpmap:103 rtx/90000 | [RFC4588] |
| a=fmtp:98 max-fr=30;max-fs=8040 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fmtp:100 max-fr=15;max-fs=1200 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fmtp:101 apt=98;rtx-time=200 | [RFC4588] |
| a=fmtp:103 apt=100;rtx-time=200 | [RFC4588] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=extmap:4 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:repaired-rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:1 send pt=98 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] 1:1 mapping |
| | between the PT and |
| | the 'rid' |
| | identifier |
| a=rid:2 send pt=100 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] 1:1 mapping |
| | between the PT and |
| | the 'rid' |
| | identifier |
| a=simulcast:send 1;2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 33: 5.3.4 SDP Offer w/Simulcast, RTX
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Bob supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
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| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667326 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302206 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 101 | BUNDLE accepted |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] |
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| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtpmap:101 rtx/90000 | [RFC4588] |
| a=fmtp:101 apt=98;rtx-time=200 | [RFC4588] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=extmap:4 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:repaired-rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:1 recv pt=98 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=simulcast:recv 1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] Bob |
| | rejects the second |
| | simulcast stream |
| | and the associated |
| | rtx stream. |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 34: 5.3.4 SDP Answer (one Simulcast Rejected)
5.3.5. Simulcast Video Session with Forward Error Correction
This section shows an SDP Offer/Answer exchange for Simulcast video
stream at two resolutions and and has [RFC5956] style FEC flows.
On completion of the Offer/Answer exchange mechanism we end up one
audio stream, 2 simulcast video streams and 2 associated FEC streams
are sent over a single 5-tuple.
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Simulcast Streams with Forward Error Correction
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| |
|Alice offers single audio and simulcasted video streams |
|with bundle-only |
| |
| |
|Offer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8 with 2 resolutions with FEC Streams)|
|-------------------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |Bob
| |accepts
| |Alice's
| |offer
|Answer(Audio:Opus Video:VP8 with 2 resolutions w/FEC Streams) |
|<--------------------------------------------------------------|
| |
|One-Way Audio,Video session with 4 video streams(Simulcast |
| and FEC) all multiplexed |
|...............................................................|
| |
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 100 101 | bundle-only video |
| | line with port |
| | number set to zero |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
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| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtpmap:100 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtpmap:101 flexfec/90000 | [I-D.ietf-payload-f |
| | lexible-fec-scheme] |
| a=fmtp:98 max-fr=30;max-fs=8040 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fmtp:100 max-fr=15;max-fs=1200 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fmtp:101 L=5; D=10; ToP=2; repair- | [I-D.ietf-payload-f |
| window=200000 | lexible-fec-scheme] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=extmap:4 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:repaired-rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:1 send pt=98 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] 1:1 mapping |
| | between the PT and |
| | the 'rid' |
| | identifier |
| a=rid:2 send pt=100 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] 1:1 mapping |
| | between the PT and |
| | the 'rid' |
| | identifier |
| a=simulcast:send 1;2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 35: 5.3.5 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
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| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] Audio |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group with a |
| | unique port number |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667326 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302206 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 100 101 | BUNDLE accepted. |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
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| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=recvonly | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtpmap:100 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=rtpmap:101 flexfec/90000 | [I-D.ietf-payload-f |
| | lexible-fec-scheme] |
| a=fmtp:98 max-fr=30;max-fs=8040 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fmtp:100 max-fr=15;max-fs=1200 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fmtp:101 L=5; D=10; ToP=2; repair- | [I-D.ietf-payload-f |
| window=200000 | lexible-fec-scheme] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=extmap:4 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-avtext-ri |
| hdrext:sdes:repaired-rtp-stream-id | d] |
| a=rid:1 recv pt=98 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=rid:2 recv pt=100 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ri |
| | d] |
| a=simulcast:recv 1;2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-simulcast] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 36: 5.3.5 SDP Answer
5.4. Others
The examples in the section provide SDP Offer/Answer exchange for a
variety of scenarios related to RTP Header extension for conference
usages, Legacy Interop scenarios and more.
5.4.1. Audio Session - Voice Activity Detection
This example shows Alice indicating the support of the RTP header
extension to include the audio-level of the audio sample carried in
the RTP packet.
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2-Way Audio with VAD
Alice Bob
| |
| |
|Alice indicates support for including |
|audio level in RTP header |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus,PCMU,PCMA) |
|---------------------------------------->|
| |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus,PCMU,PCMA) |
|<----------------------------------------|
| |
| |Bob accepts and
| |indicates his
| |support as well
| |
| Two way Opus Audio |
|.........................................|
| |
|Per packet audio-level is included in the|
|RTP header |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
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| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 37: 5.4.1 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
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| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Bob can |
| | send and recv audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] - Bob |
| | accepts only Opus |
| | Codec |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMU |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMA |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] - Bob can |
| | perform RTP/RTCP |
| | Muxing on port |
| | 49203 |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
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+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 38: 5.4.1 SDP Answer
5.4.2. Audio Conference - Voice Activity Detection
This example shows SDP for RTP header extension that allows RTP-level
mixers in audio conferences to deliver information about the audio
level of individual participants.
Audio Conference with VAD Support
Alice Mixer
| |
|Alice indicates her interest to audio |
|levels for the contributing sources |
| |
|Offer(Audio:Opus,PCMU,PCMA) |
|---------------------------------------->|
| |
| |
|Answer(Audio:Opus,PCMU,PCMA) |
|<----------------------------------------|
| |
| |Mixer indicates
| |it can provide
| |audio-levels
|Two way Opus Audio |
|.........................................|
| |
|Audio-levels per CSRCS is included in the|
|RTP header |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
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| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] - Alice |
| | can send and recv |
| | audio |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMU |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMA |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=extmap:1/recvonly urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [RFC6465] |
| hdrext:csrc-audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:3 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
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| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 39: 5.4.2 SDP Offer
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] - Session |
| | Origin Information |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE audio | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 0 8 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:audio | [RFC5888] |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMU |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 | [RFC3551] PCMA |
| | Audio Codec |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2: | [RFC8122] |
| 51:3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:2 | |
| 4:C2:43:F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:CJ6FF9ZZMJW7MDRJIR7XVIQM48GE1G31 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
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| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=extmap:1/sendonly urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [RFC6465] |
| hdrext:csrc-audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 51556 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport | e-sip-sdp] |
| 51556 | |
| a=end-of-candidates | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 40: 5.4.2 SDP Answer
5.4.3. Successful legacy Interop Fallback with bundle-only
In the scenario described below, Alice is a multi-stream capable
WebRTC endpoint while Bob is a legacy VOIP end-point. The SDP Offer/
Answer exchange demonstrates successful session setup with fallback
to audio only stream negotiated via bundle-only framework between the
end-points. Specifically,
o Offer from Alice describes 2 cameras via 2 video m=lines with both
marked as bundle-only.
o Bob doesn't recognize BUNDLE mechanism and since Alice has marked
both the video m=lines with port 0, Bob accepts just the audio
stream from Alice.
NOTE: Since Alice is unaware of Bob's support for BUNDLE framework,
Alice includes separate RTP/RTCP ports and candidate information.
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Successful 2-Way WebRTC <-> VOIP Interop
Alice Bob
| |
| |
| Alice is a multistream capable WebRTC end-point |
| & Bob is behind a legacy VOIP system |
| |
|Offer(Audio:Opus Video:2 VP8,2 H.264 Streams) with |
| bundle-only |
|---------------------------------------------------------->|
| Alice marks both the video streams as bundle-only |
| |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus) |
|<----------------------------------------------------------|
| |Bob
| |accepts
| |audio
| |stream,
| |since he
| |doesn't
| |recognize
| |bundle-only
| |
| Two way Opus Audio |
|...........................................................|
| |
| |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=group:BUNDLE m0 m1 m2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] Alice supports |
| | grouping of m=lines |
| | under BUNDLE |
| | semantics |
| a=group:LS m0 m1 | [RFC5888] |
| a=ice-options:trickle | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-tr |
| | ickle-ice] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | ******************* |
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| | ********** |
| m=audio 54609 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=mid:m0 | [RFC5888] Audio |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group with a |
| | unique port number |
| a=msid:ma ta | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (ta) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81: | [RFC8122] |
| E6:B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:0 | |
| 4:A9:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=setup:actpass | [RFC5763] |
| a=tls-id:89J2LRATQ3ULA24G9AHWVR31VJWSLB68 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-dt |
| | ls-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=rtcp:64678 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61665 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 54609 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 61665 | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667326 192.0.2.4 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 61667 typ host | e-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302206 | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-ic |
| 203.0.113.141 64678 typ srflx raddr | e-sip-sdp] |
| 192.0.2.4 rport 61667 | |
| ****** Video-1 m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 | bundle-only video |
| | line with port |
| | number set to zero |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
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| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m1 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tb | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tb) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:98 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=imageattr:98 [x=1280,y=720] | [RFC6236] |
| a=fmtp:98 max-fr=30 | [RFC4566] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| ****** Video-2 m=line ********* | ******************* |
| | ********** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 101 103 | bundle-only video |
| | line with port |
| | number set to zero |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=bundle-only | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
| | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
| a=mid:m2 | [RFC5888] Video |
| | m=line part of |
| | BUNDLE group |
| a=msid:ma tc | Identifies |
| | RTCMediaStream ID |
| | (ma) and |
| | RTCMediaStreamTrack |
| | ID (tc) |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:101 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] |
| a=rtpmap:103 H264/90000 | [RFC6184] |
| a=fmtp:101 profile-level- | [RFC6184]Camera-2,E |
| id=4d0028;packetization-mode=1;max-fr=30 | ncoding-1 |
| | Resolution |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:* ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
| a=extmap:2 urn:ietf:params:rtp- | [I-D.ietf-mmusic-sd |
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| hdrext:sdes:mid | p-bundle-negotiatio |
| | n] |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Table 41: 5.4.3 SDP Simulcast bundle-only
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20519 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=audio 49203 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 109 | [RFC4566] |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=rtcp:60065 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000/2 | [RFC7587] |
| a=maxptime:120 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2:51:3 | [RFC8122] |
| B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35:DC:B8:5F:64:1A:24:C2:43: | |
| F0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08 | |
| a=setup:active | [RFC5763] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| a=extmap:1 urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:ssrc- | [RFC6464] |
| audio-level | |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 51556 typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport 51556 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2113667326 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 51558 typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1694302206 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 60065 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport 51558 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 100 | Bob doesn't |
| | recognize |
| | bundle-only and |
| | hence the |
| | m=line is |
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| | rejected |
| | implicitly due |
| | to port 0 |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=video 0 UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF 98 100 | Bob doesn't |
| | recognize |
| | bundle-only and |
| | hence the |
| | m=line is |
| | rejected |
| | implicitly due |
| | to port 0 |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
Table 42: 5.4.3 SDP Answer
5.4.4. Legacy Interop with RTP/AVP profile
In the scenario described below, Alice is a legacy end-point which
sends [RFC3264] Offer with RTP/AVP based audio and video descriptions
along with DTLS fingerprint and RTCP feedback information.
On the other hand, Bob being a WebRTC end-point follows procedures in
section 5.1.2 of [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep] and accepts the Alice's offer
for DTLS-SRTP based session with RTCP feedback.
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Successful 2-Way WebRTC <-> VOIP Interop
Alice Bob
| |
| |
|Alice is a legacy VOIP End-point & Bob is a WebRTC End-Point|
| |
| |
| |
| Offer(Audio:Opus Video:H.264) |
|----------------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| |
|Alice includes : |
|Legacy compliant media description (RTP/AVP) with dtls |
|fingerprint and rtcp feedback support |
| |
| Answer(Audio:Opus, Video:H.264) |
|<-----------------------------------------------------------|
| |Bob
| |accepts
| |"legacy
| |compliant"
| |m=line
| |
| |
| Two way Opus Audio, H.264 Video |
|............................................................|
| Session also supports RTP/RTCP Mux, RTCP Feedback |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| Offer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 20518 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| a=ice-ufrag:074c6550 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:a28a397a4c3f31747d1ee3474af08a068 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-rsize | [RFC5506] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=audio 54732 RTP/AVP 109 | [RFC4566]Alice |
| | includes |
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| | RTP/AVP audio |
| | stream |
| | description |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81:E6:B | [RFC8122] |
| 8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04:BB:05:2F:70:9F:04:A9:0E: | |
| 05:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2 | |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000 | |
| a=ptime:20 | |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761]Alice |
| | still includes |
| | RTP/RTCP Mux |
| | support |
| a=rtcp:64678 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 54732 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 54732 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 54732 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2113667326 192.0.2.4 64678 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1694302206 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 64678 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 64678 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=video 62445 RTP/AVP 120 | [RFC4566]Alice |
| | includes |
| | RTP/AVP video |
| | stream |
| | description |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC4566] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 DC:B8:5F:64:1A:24:C2:43:F | [RFC8122] |
| 0:A1:58:D0:A1:2C:19:08:6B:8B:F0:65:5F:78:E2:51: | |
| 3B:AC:6F:F3:3F:46:1B:35 | |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761]Alice |
| | intends to |
| | perform |
| | RTP/RTCP Mux |
| a=rtcp:54721 IN IP4 203.0.113.141 | [RFC3605] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 192.0.2.4 62445 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 62537 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 62445 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:0 2 UDP 2113667326 192.0.2.4 54721 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 2 UDP 1694302206 203.0.113.141 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
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| 54721 typ srflx raddr 192.0.2.4 rport 54721 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] Alice |
| | indicates |
| | support for |
| | Picture loss |
| | Indication and |
| | NACK RTCP |
| | feedback |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
Table 43: 5.4.5 SDP Offer
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| Answer SDP Contents | RFC#/Notes |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| v=0 | [RFC4566] |
| o=- 16833 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0 | [RFC4566] |
| s=- | [RFC4566] |
| t=0 0 | [RFC4566] |
| ****** Audio m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=audio 49203 RTP/AVP 109 | [RFC4566] Bob |
| | accepts RTP/AVP |
| | based audio |
| | stream |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=rtpmap:109 opus/48000 | |
| a=ptime:20 | |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=ice-ufrag:c300d85b | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:de4e99bd291c325921d5d47efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 BB:05:2F:70:9F:04:A9:0E:0 | [RFC8122] |
| 5:E9:26:33:E8:70:88:A2:19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81:E6: | |
| B8:5C:F4:A5:A8:D8:73:04 | |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 49203 typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 49203 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport 49203 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| ****** Video m=line ********* | *************** |
| | ************** |
| m=video 63130 RTP/AVP 120 | [RFC4566] Bob |
| | accepts RTP/AVP |
| | based video |
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| | stram |
| c=IN IP4 203.0.113.77 | [RFC4566] |
| a=rtpmap:120 VP8/90000 | [RFC7741] |
| a=sendrecv | [RFC3264] |
| a=ice-ufrag:e39091na | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=ice-pwd:dbc325921d5dd29e4e99147efbabd9a2 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=fingerprint:sha-256 BB:0A:0E:05:E9:26:33:E8:7 | [RFC8122] |
| 0:88:A2:2F:70:9F:04:19:E2:1C:3B:4B:9F:81:56:2F: | |
| 70:9F:04:F4:A5:A8:D8 | |
| a=rtcp-mux | [RFC5761] |
| a=candidate:0 1 UDP 2113667327 198.51.100.7 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 63130 typ host | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=candidate:1 1 UDP 1694302207 203.0.113.77 | [I-D.ietf-mmusi |
| 63130 typ srflx raddr 198.51.100.7 rport 63130 | c-ice-sip-sdp] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 nack pli | [RFC4585] |
| a=rtcp-fb:120 ccm fir | [RFC5104] |
+-------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
Table 44: 5.4.5 SDP Answer
6. IANA Considerations
This document requires no actions from IANA.
7. Security Considerations
The IETF has published separate documents
[I-D.ietf-rtcweb-security-arch] [I-D.ietf-rtcweb-security] describing
the security architecture for WebRTC as a whole.
In addition, since the SDP offer and answer messages can contain
private information about addresses and sessions to be established
between parties, if this information needs to be kept private, some
security mechanism (using TLS transport for example) in the protocol
used to carry the offers and answers must be used.
8. Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Justin Uberti, Chris Flo, Paul Kyzivat, Nils
Ohlmeier, Flemming Andreason, Magnus Westerlund for their detailed
review and inputs. Thanks to Adam Roach for providing syntax
validation script to help highlight syntax and formatting errors.
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9. Change Log
[RFC EDITOR NOTE: Please remove this section when publishing]
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-11
o Address Magnus Westerlund Review comments.
o Remove reference to RFC5245 and use ice-sip-sdp instead.
o Add an ice2 example for RFC8445.
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-09
o Review feedback incorporated from Flemming Andreason in
Section 5.4
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-08
o Fixed formatting and syntax issues pointed out by Adam Roach's
validator script. List of issues are here:
https://github.com/fluffy/ietf/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed
o Align examples to match latest bundle specification as pointed by
Christer Holmberg
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-07
o Incorporate review from Nils.
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-06
o Keep Alive Version.
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-05
o Title change.
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-04
o Add IPv6 Example.
o Add a=rtcp-mux-only and fix a=rtcp in examples.
o Fix Idnits.
o Add Security Considerations section.
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Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-02 to draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-04
o Alignment with JSEP-19.
o Added a=identity example.
o Added a=dtls-id, a=group:LS in the examples.
o Added Appendix section to capture list of checklists for the
attributes.
o Removed SSRC lines to match JSEP-19.
o Closed open issues on a=fingerprint, a=rtcp and a=rtcp-mux-only
from ietf96 to reflect JSEP-19.
o Simplied Inter-op example
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-02
o Version increment to avoid expiry
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-01
o Complete face-lift
o Added visual markers around m=lines to indicate their type, added
spacing between tables for aiding readers
o Updated table names to indicate offer vs answer
o Attempted to align to latest versions of SCTP, BUNDLE, MSID drafts
o Added mid header extensions to all the lines
o Harmonized BUNDLE semantics and conventions updated.
Changes from draft-ietf-rtcweb-sdp-00
o Updated Simulcast/FEC/RTX examples to use RID framework
o Fixed BUNDLE references for a=bundle-only
Changes from draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp-08
o Fixed typos
o Moved to a WG version
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Changes from draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp-06 and draft-nandakumar-
rtcweb-sdp-07
o Added clarification on Call-Flow diagram usage
o More cleanups
Changes from draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp-05
o Added Ascii chart for all the SDP Eaxamples
o Improved text and updated SDP Examples for Simulcast and FEC
o Fixed MediaStream ID Semantics SDP Errors
Changes from draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp-04
o Interim version of the draft to avert expiry
o Corrected placement of c= line as per RFC4566
o Updated simulcast SDP to reflect draft-westerlund-avtcore-rtp-
simulcast-04
Changes from draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp-03
o Aligned more closely with JSEP version -05
o Added Conventions to help readability
o Add more examples to clarify BUNDLE use-cases
Changes from draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp-02
o Major refactoring was done to group the examples in to categories
o SDP was updated through out to reflect JSEP-04 style of defining
attributes per m=line than at the session level.
o Added 8 new examples.
o Updated references for Trickle, Unified Plan
o Add section to explain the syntax conventions followed in the
examples.
Changes from draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp-01
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o Updated references to OPUS RTP Payload Specification.
o Updated BUNDLE examples based on the latest draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-
bundle-negotiation.
o Added examples for multiple audio and video flows based on Unified
Plan.
o Added new examples for RTX and FEC streams
o Updated Simulcast and SVC examples
Changes from draft-nandakumar-rtcweb-sdp-00
o Fixed editorial comments on the mailing list.
o Updated Data-channel SDP information based on draft-ietf-mmusic-
sctp-sdp.
o Updated BUNDLE examples based on draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-bundle-
negotiation.
o Added examples for few more BUNDLE variants
o Added new examples for Simulcast and SVC
10. Informative References
[RFC3264] Rosenberg, J. and H. Schulzrinne, "An Offer/Answer Model
with Session Description Protocol (SDP)", RFC 3264,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3264, June 2002, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc3264>.
[RFC4566] Handley, M., Jacobson, V., and C. Perkins, "SDP: Session
Description Protocol", RFC 4566, DOI 10.17487/RFC4566,
July 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4566>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5506] Johansson, I. and M. Westerlund, "Support for Reduced-Size
Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP): Opportunities
and Consequences", RFC 5506, DOI 10.17487/RFC5506, April
2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5506>.
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[RFC3551] Schulzrinne, H. and S. Casner, "RTP Profile for Audio and
Video Conferences with Minimal Control", STD 65, RFC 3551,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3551, July 2003, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc3551>.
[RFC4796] Hautakorpi, J. and G. Camarillo, "The Session Description
Protocol (SDP) Content Attribute", RFC 4796,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4796, February 2007, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc4796>.
[RFC5761] Perkins, C. and M. Westerlund, "Multiplexing RTP Data and
Control Packets on a Single Port", RFC 5761,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5761, April 2010, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc5761>.
[RFC5763] Fischl, J., Tschofenig, H., and E. Rescorla, "Framework
for Establishing a Secure Real-time Transport Protocol
(SRTP) Security Context Using Datagram Transport Layer
Security (DTLS)", RFC 5763, DOI 10.17487/RFC5763, May
2010, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5763>.
[RFC5104] Wenger, S., Chandra, U., Westerlund, M., and B. Burman,
"Codec Control Messages in the RTP Audio-Visual Profile
with Feedback (AVPF)", RFC 5104, DOI 10.17487/RFC5104,
February 2008, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5104>.
[RFC4585] Ott, J., Wenger, S., Sato, N., Burmeister, C., and J. Rey,
"Extended RTP Profile for Real-time Transport Control
Protocol (RTCP)-Based Feedback (RTP/AVPF)", RFC 4585,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4585, July 2006, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc4585>.
[RFC4588] Rey, J., Leon, D., Miyazaki, A., Varsa, V., and R.
Hakenberg, "RTP Retransmission Payload Format", RFC 4588,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4588, July 2006, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc4588>.
[RFC5956] Begen, A., "Forward Error Correction Grouping Semantics in
the Session Description Protocol", RFC 5956,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5956, September 2010, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc5956>.
[RFC5888] Camarillo, G. and H. Schulzrinne, "The Session Description
Protocol (SDP) Grouping Framework", RFC 5888,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5888, June 2010, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc5888>.
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[RFC6236] Johansson, I. and K. Jung, "Negotiation of Generic Image
Attributes in the Session Description Protocol (SDP)",
RFC 6236, DOI 10.17487/RFC6236, May 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6236>.
[RFC6184] Wang, Y., Even, R., Kristensen, T., and R. Jesup, "RTP
Payload Format for H.264 Video", RFC 6184,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6184, May 2011, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc6184>.
[RFC6190] Wenger, S., Wang, Y., Schierl, T., and A. Eleftheriadis,
"RTP Payload Format for Scalable Video Coding", RFC 6190,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6190, May 2011, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc6190>.
[RFC3550] Schulzrinne, H., Casner, S., Frederick, R., and V.
Jacobson, "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time
Applications", STD 64, RFC 3550, DOI 10.17487/RFC3550,
July 2003, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3550>.
[RFC3261] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston,
A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E.
Schooler, "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3261, June 2002, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc3261>.
[RFC3605] Huitema, C., "Real Time Control Protocol (RTCP) attribute
in Session Description Protocol (SDP)", RFC 3605,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3605, October 2003, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc3605>.
[RFC4733] Schulzrinne, H. and T. Taylor, "RTP Payload for DTMF
Digits, Telephony Tones, and Telephony Signals", RFC 4733,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4733, December 2006, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc4733>.
[RFC6464] Lennox, J., Ed., Ivov, E., and E. Marocco, "A Real-time
Transport Protocol (RTP) Header Extension for Client-to-
Mixer Audio Level Indication", RFC 6464,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6464, December 2011, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc6464>.
[RFC6465] Ivov, E., Ed., Marocco, E., Ed., and J. Lennox, "A Real-
time Transport Protocol (RTP) Header Extension for Mixer-
to-Client Audio Level Indication", RFC 6465,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6465, December 2011, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc6465>.
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[RFC7587] Spittka, J., Vos, K., and JM. Valin, "RTP Payload Format
for the Opus Speech and Audio Codec", RFC 7587,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7587, June 2015, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc7587>.
[RFC7656] Lennox, J., Gross, K., Nandakumar, S., Salgueiro, G., and
B. Burman, Ed., "A Taxonomy of Semantics and Mechanisms
for Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) Sources", RFC 7656,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7656, November 2015, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc7656>.
[RFC7741] Westin, P., Lundin, H., Glover, M., Uberti, J., and F.
Galligan, "RTP Payload Format for VP8 Video", RFC 7741,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7741, March 2016, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc7741>.
[RFC7826] Schulzrinne, H., Rao, A., Lanphier, R., Westerlund, M.,
and M. Stiemerling, Ed., "Real-Time Streaming Protocol
Version 2.0", RFC 7826, DOI 10.17487/RFC7826, December
2016, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7826>.
[RFC8122] Lennox, J. and C. Holmberg, "Connection-Oriented Media
Transport over the Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
in the Session Description Protocol (SDP)", RFC 8122,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8122, March 2017, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc8122>.
[RFC8445] Keranen, A., Holmberg, C., and J. Rosenberg, "Interactive
Connectivity Establishment (ICE): A Protocol for Network
Address Translator (NAT) Traversal", RFC 8445,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8445, July 2018, <https://www.rfc-
editor.org/info/rfc8445>.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-sdp-bundle-negotiation]
Holmberg, C., Alvestrand, H., and C. Jennings,
"Negotiating Media Multiplexing Using the Session
Description Protocol (SDP)", draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-bundle-
negotiation-53 (work in progress), September 2018.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-sdp-simulcast]
Burman, B., Westerlund, M., Nandakumar, S., and M. Zanaty,
"Using Simulcast in SDP and RTP Sessions", draft-ietf-
mmusic-sdp-simulcast-13 (work in progress), June 2018.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-rid]
Roach, A., "RTP Payload Format Restrictions", draft-ietf-
mmusic-rid-15 (work in progress), May 2018.
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Internet-Draft SDP4WebRTC October 2018
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-ice-sip-sdp]
Petit-Huguenin, M., Nandakumar, S., and A. Keranen,
"Session Description Protocol (SDP) Offer/Answer
procedures for Interactive Connectivity Establishment
(ICE)", draft-ietf-mmusic-ice-sip-sdp-21 (work in
progress), June 2018.
[I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep]
Uberti, J., Jennings, C., and E. Rescorla, "JavaScript
Session Establishment Protocol", draft-ietf-rtcweb-jsep-24
(work in progress), October 2017.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-trickle-ice]
Ivov, E., Rescorla, E., and J. Uberti, "Trickle ICE:
Incremental Provisioning of Candidates for the Interactive
Connectivity Establishment (ICE) Protocol", draft-ietf-
mmusic-trickle-ice-02 (work in progress), January 2015.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-msid]
Alvestrand, H., "WebRTC MediaStream Identification in the
Session Description Protocol", draft-ietf-mmusic-msid-16
(work in progress), February 2017.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-sctp-sdp]
Holmberg, C., Shpount, R., Loreto, S., and G. Camarillo,
"Session Description Protocol (SDP) Offer/Answer
Procedures For Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
over Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) Transport.",
draft-ietf-mmusic-sctp-sdp-26 (work in progress), April
2017.
[I-D.ietf-rtcweb-data-channel]
Jesup, R., Loreto, S., and M. Tuexen, "WebRTC Data
Channels", draft-ietf-rtcweb-data-channel-13 (work in
progress), January 2015.
[I-D.ietf-payload-flexible-fec-scheme]
Zanaty, M., Singh, V., Begen, A., and G. Mandyam, "RTP
Payload Format for Flexible Forward Error Correction
(FEC)", draft-ietf-payload-flexible-fec-scheme-08 (work in
progress), July 2018.
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-mux-exclusive]
Holmberg, C., "Indicating Exclusive Support of RTP/RTCP
Multiplexing using SDP", draft-ietf-mmusic-mux-
exclusive-12 (work in progress), May 2017.
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Internet-Draft SDP4WebRTC October 2018
[I-D.ietf-mmusic-dtls-sdp]
Holmberg, C. and R. Shpount, "Session Description Protocol
(SDP) Offer/Answer Considerations for Datagram Transport
Layer Security (DTLS) and Transport Layer Security (TLS)",
draft-ietf-mmusic-dtls-sdp-32 (work in progress), October
2017.
[I-D.ietf-rtcweb-security-arch]
Rescorla, E., "WebRTC Security Architecture", draft-ietf-
rtcweb-security-arch-15 (work in progress), July 2018.
[I-D.ietf-rtcweb-security]
Rescorla, E., "Security Considerations for WebRTC", draft-
ietf-rtcweb-security-10 (work in progress), January 2018.
[I-D.ietf-avtext-rid]
Roach, A., Nandakumar, S., and P. Thatcher, "RTP Stream
Identifier Source Description (SDES)", draft-ietf-avtext-
rid-09 (work in progress), October 2016.
[WebRTC] W3C, "WebRTC 1.0: Real-time Communication Between
Browsers",
<http://dev.w3.org/2011/webrtc/editor/webrtc.html> .
Appendix A. Appendix
A.1. JSEP SDP Attributes Checklist
This section compiles a high-level checklist of the required SDP
attributes to be verified against the examples defined in this
specification. The goal here is to ensure that the examples are
compliant to the rules defined in section 5 of the
[I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep] specification.
A.1.1. Common Checklist
This subsection lists SDP attributes that mostly apply at the session
level.
o v=0 MUST be the first SDP line.
o o= line MUST follow with values '-' for username, 64 bit value for
session id and dummy values for 'nettype', 'addrtype' and
'unicast-address' (for example: IN IP4 0.0.0.0).
o o= line MUST have the session version incremented in the cases of
subsequent offers.
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o s= MUST be the third line with the value of '-'.
o t= line MUST follow with the values for 'start-time' and 'stop-
time' set to zeroes.
o a=identity line MUST be included at the session level if WEBRTC
Identity mechanism is being used.
o a=ice-options:trickle MUST be present at the session level in all
offers and answers when supported.
A.1.2. RTP Media Description Checklist
Following set of checklist items apply to RTP audio and video media
descriptions.
o The media description's port value MUST either be set to dummy
value of '9' or MUST use the port from the default candidate, if
available.
o The media description's proto value MUST be 'UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF'
for JSEP offers.
o JSEP answerer MUST support any combination of "RTP/[S]AVP[F]" for
interoperability scenarios as defined in section 5 of
[I-D.ietf-rtcweb-jsep]
o c= line MUST be the first line in a media description. A dummy
value of 'IN IP 0.0.0.0' is set if there are no candidates
gathered or its value MUST match the default candidate.
o a=mid attribute MUST be in included.
o One of a=sendrecv/a=sendonly/a=recvonly/a=inactive SDP direction
attributes MUST be present.
o a=rtpmap and a=fmtp attributes per primary, retransmission and
forward error correction media format MUST be included.
o a=rtcp-fb lines for each supported feedback mechanism MUST be
included when using RTP with feedback
o a=imageattr can be optionally present for video media
descriptions.
o a=msid line MUST be included for all the media senders identifying
the MediaStreamTrack (i.e when a=sendonly/a=sendrecv attribute is
present).
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o a=extmap line identifying the BUNDLE header extension MUST be
present.
o a=extmap lines for other supported RTP header extensions MUST be
included.
o a=rid line 'per encoding' with the direction of 'send' MUST be
included when further constraining the media format or multiple
encodings per media format is needed.
o a=simulcast line MUST be present if there exists more than one
'a=rid' lines for the media senders.
o a=bundle-only attribute MUST be present for media descriptions
that are impacted by various bundle policies (such as max-bundle/
balanced)
o For media descriptions that aren't "a=bundle-only" and that have
unique address, following attributes MUST be present:
* a=ice-ufrag and a=ice-pwd
* a=fingerprint
* a=setup with value 'actpass' in the offers and a value of
'active'/'passive' in the answerer.
* a=tls-id
* a=rtcp
* a=rtcp-mux
* For offerers requiring RTCP to be multiplexed, 'a=rtcp-mux-
only' line
* a=rtcp-rsize
o a=group:BUNDLE line with all the 'mid' identifiers part of the
BUNDLE group is included at the session level.
o a=group:LS session level attribute MUST be included wth the 'mid'
identifiers that are part of the lip same sync group.
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A.1.3. DataChannel Media Description checklist
If a datachannel is required, an 'application' type media description
MUST be included with the following properties:
o Media description's proto value MUST be 'UDP/DTLS/SCTP' in the
JSEP offers.
o An JSEP answerer MUST support reception of
'UDP/DTLS/SCTP'/'TCP/DTLS/SCTP'/'DTLS/SCTP' for backward
compatibility reasons.
o A value of 'webrtc-datachannel' MUST be used for the media
description 'fmt' value.
o a=mid line MUST be present.
o a=sctp-port with SCTP port number MUST be included.
o a=max-message-size MAY be included, if appropriate.
Authors' Addresses
Suhas Nandakumar
Cisco
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
Email: snandaku@cisco.com
Cullen Jennings
Cisco
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
Phone: +1 408 421-9990
Email: fluffy@cisco.com
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